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2024年5月16日 · Don’t Come to Norway – Taxing Our Way into 2032. April 30, 2024. In 2021, the Extreme Left Labour Government seized power in Norway, overthrowing the eight years of Conservative rule. Labour won 48 of the 169 parliamentary seats,... Economics Socialist.
Caesarion was the son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VIII. His formal name was Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar. He was born June 23, 47 BC and was murdered August 23, 30 BC).
Cleopatra I was the daughter of Antiochus III, ruler of Syria. Cleopatra I about 10 years old when she was married to Ptolemy V who was about 16 at the time. During 197 BC, Antiochus III had been engaged in war with Egypt, who was supported by Rome at the time.
- Born 63 BC – Died 14 Ad, Age 78
- The Rebuilding of Rome
- Administrative, Legal & Tax Reforms
- Expanding The Empire
- The Search For An Heir
- The Last Year
- Augustus The Man
- Monetary Reform
- Monetary System
With the defeat of Marc Antony and Cleopatra in 30 BC, Octavianemerged as the undisputed master of the Roman World. The Battle of Actim effectively ended the Republic and would give birth to Imperial Rome. His great-uncle Julius Caesar briefly attained such a position, but for now, Octavian had to be sure that his victory would remain solid. Betwee...
Augustus is undoubtedly known for taking Rome, built of brick, and transforming it into a marble city. He made the Forum and several temples, including the temple of Divus Julius, which was constructed upon the spot of Caesar’s cremation. He also built the first permanent theatre in Rome, named after his deceased son-in-law – the Theatre of Marcell...
Augustus embarked on significant administrative changes in the spirit of his great uncle, Julius Caesar. Reforms were made in finances as well as in the bureaucracy. Various legal reforms were also introduced, covering everything from Treason and bribery to social reforms. The Equestrian Order and Freedmen were brought into the process of governmen...
Augustus was also very concerned with preserving the Empire and its frontiers. He strengthened the Roman government in Spain and Gaul and embarked on a project of urbanization, much of which is still evident today in the ruins throughout Europe. All of Augustus’ambitions for expanding the frontier were not achieved. While the Romans occupied German...
The process of an imperial dynasty was not necessarily planned nor entirely expected, given the lack of such a Roman precedent. The historianSuetonius claimed that Augustus considered stepping down twice. Once following Antony’s death and his near-death experience in 23 BC, Augustus appeared to some extent almost obsessed with finding an heir, give...
Augustus may have begun to suspect that the bad fortunes of his family were not by chance. Augustus became ill in 14 AD and refused to eat any food unless it was picked by his own hand, fearing perhaps that Livia might be poisoning him as well. It is entirely possible that Livia feared that Augustus might remove Tiberius from his will and may have ...
Augustuswas indeed a practical man. He did not surround himself with great luxuries but preferred quite modest furnishings, diet, and dress. He lived in a modest palace on the Palatine Hill overlooking the Forum. Although he had a great passion for the people and honesty in politics, the interesting paradox was that he mistrusted the mob and dislik...
The monetary reform of Augustus was a significant change that would forever alter the course of Rome’s monetary history. Bronze coinage, which had virtually ceased to be minted after 84 BC, was restituted. The minting of gold and silver was maintained under Octavian’s own personal control, and gold now became a regular part of the Roman monetary sy...
Mints: Alexandria, Antioch, Arelate, Constantinople, Cyzicus, Heraclea, London, Lugdunum, Nicomedia, Rome, Siscia, Sirmium, Thessalonica, Ticinum, Treveri Obverse Legends: Postumous Coinage DIVO AVGVSTO S P Q R OB CIVES SER DIVO AVGVSTO S P Q R DIVO AVGVSTVS PATER DIVVS AVGVSTVS S C DIVVS AVGVSTVS PATER DIVVS AVGVSTVS DIVO AVGVSTO
Caesar was suspected of having secret knowledge of a conspiracy centered around Lucius Sergius Catalina involving a plan for the burning of Rome and the murder of many of the Chief Magistrates. Crassus was also suspected of being involved.
” The Roman Emperor Julian (361-363AD), known as the Apostate because of his anti-Christian position after the massacre of his family by Christians, made it very clear that not even the Emperor was above the law. He purged the top-heavy state bureaucracy and was a man of incredible complexity with an amazingly just and fair character.
Daughter of Arcadius & Eudoxia. Aelia Pulcheria was born in 399 AD the daughter of Arcadius and Eudoxia. On July 4th, 414AD she was raised to the rank of Augusta and assumed the regency when she was only 15 years old on behalf of her younger brother Theodosius II. Aelia Pulcheria was the true power behind the throne.
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