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  1. 核對. 最後更新於 2022-09-27. 伊曲康唑 (Itraconazole)有何功效? 伊曲康唑屬於三唑類抗真菌藥,它適用於治療各種真菌感染,例如麴菌感染,芽生菌感染,念珠菌感染,組織胞漿菌感染,以及指甲真菌感染 (灰甲,甲癬)。 如何使用伊曲康唑 (Itraconazole)及調較劑量? 伊曲康唑是一種口服藥物,可分為膠囊,口服液或藥片,但他們不能隨意傳換使用,由其是用於治療念珠菌感染時。 膠囊需整粒吞服,切勿咬碎或切碎。 以下是氯丙嗪的用途以及其常用的使用劑量/劑型。 麴菌感染: 口服液/膠囊:每日1-2次,每次 200mg,持續服用最少 3個月。

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  2. 適應症. 嚴重或全身性黴菌感染、甲癬、髮癬。 副作用. 噁心、腹部疼痛、頭痛、消化不良等。 藥理作用. 本藥會阻礙真菌細胞膜的麥角脂醇的合成,而有抗黴菌的效果。 用法與用量. 每日1~2次,每次200mg,飯後服用。 警語. 1.本藥主要由肝臟代謝,有肝病病史,或曾經因藥物引起肝毒性之患者應謹慎小心。 2.本藥可能會降低心臟收縮力,心衰竭的危險性隨劑量增加而提高。 使用禁忌. 1.對本藥過敏者。 2.經由CYP3A4代謝且會延長QT波的藥物。 3.經由CYP3A4代謝的HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑, 4.不得與Triazolam、口服midazolam、Ergot生物鹼、Nisoldipine藥物併用。 5.懷孕婦女。 6.除了治療危及生命或其它的嚴重感染,本藥禁用於心室功能異常的病人。

    • What Is Itraconazole?
    • Itraconazole Side Effects
    • Warnings
    • Before Taking This Medicine
    • How Should I Take Itraconazole?
    • What Happens If I Miss A dose?
    • What Should I Avoid While Taking Itraconazole?
    • What Other Drugs Will Affect Itraconazole?
    • Popular FAQ
    • Further Information

    Itraconazole is an antifungal medication that is used in adults to treat infections caused by fungus. This includes infections in any part of the body including the lungs, mouth or throat, toenails, or fingernails. The Tolsura brand of itraconazole is not for use in treating fungal infections of the fingernails or toenails. Avoid medication errors ...

    Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, severe skin rash, tingling in your arms or legs; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using itraconazole and call your doctor at once if you have signs of congestive heart failure:feeling tired or short of breath, cough with mucus, fast...

    You should not take itraconazole if you have ever had heart failure. If you have liver or kidney disease, you should not take itraconazole with colchicine, fesoterodine, or solifenacin. Itraconazole may harm an unborn baby.Avoid getting pregnant while taking itraconazole and for 2 months after your last dose. Stop using itraconazole and call your d...

    You should not take this medicine if you are allergic to itraconazole or similar medicines such as fluconazole or ketoconazole, or if you have ever had congestive heart failure. Life-threatening side effects may occur if you take itraconazole with certain other drugs. Your doctor may change your treatment plan if you have used other medicines in th...

    Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Do not share itraconazole with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have. The itraconazole capsuleshould be taken with food. Swallow the capsulewhole and do not crush, chew, break, or open i...

    Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.

    Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how itraconazole will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid taking antacids within 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take itraconazole. Some antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb itraconazole.

    Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective. Many drugs can affect itraconazole, and some drugs should not be used at the same time. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and a...

    More FAQ

    1. What is the difference between Tolsura and Sporanox? View more FAQ

    Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Medical Disclaimer Copyright 1996-2024 Cerner M...

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  3. 臺灣正體. 維基百科,自由的百科全書. 維基百科 中的醫學內容 僅供參考 ,並 不能 視作專業意見。 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見,請諮詢專業人士。 詳見 醫學聲明 。 伊曲康唑 ( INN :Itraconazole,商品名為 斯皮仁諾 ),發明於1984年,是一種 三唑類 (英語:triazole) 抗真菌劑,適用於真菌感染的病人。 這種藥物一般口服或 靜脈注射 。 藥理學 [ 編輯] 伊曲康唑的作用機制與其他 氮唑類 抗真菌藥物一樣:它抑制細胞膜色素P450氧化酶介導的 麥角甾醇 的合成。 因為它能夠抑制細胞色素P450 3A4,與其他藥物同時服藥時會產生相互作用,必須調整劑量。 說明 [ 編輯] 伊曲康唑具有比 氟康唑 更廣普的活性,與伏立康唑同為三唑類藥物。

  4. 使用時,手指甲癬限用84顆,每顆100mg (以 itraconazole 100mg計算,每日服用2顆),需於9週內使用完畢。 足趾甲癬限用168顆,需於17週內使用完畢。 治療結束日起算,並各在6及12個月內不得重複使用本品或其他同類口服藥品。

  5. 成份. itraconazole 100mg. 備註. HK-50850. 香港歐化藥業有限公司. 副作用:影響腸胃消化,出現胃部不適或出現輻射,頭痛,腳部水腫,影響呼吸系統或會引致肺部水腫。. 下列情況慎用:懷孕及哺乳期間,對本藥敏感患者,有肝臟腎臟疾病患者,有心臟病患者,有 ...

  6. 伊曲康唑 ( INN :Itraconazole,商品名为 斯皮仁诺 ),發明于1984年,是一种 三唑类 (英语:triazole) 抗真菌剂,适用于真菌感染的病人。 这种药物一般口服或 静脉注射 。 药理学. 伊曲康唑的作用机制与其他 氮唑类 抗真菌药物一样:它抑制细胞膜色素P450氧化酶介导的 麦角甾醇 的合成。 因为它能够抑制细胞色素P450 3A4,与其他药物同时服药时会产生相互作用,必须调整剂量。 说明. 伊曲康唑具有比 氟康唑 更广普的活性,与伏立康唑同为三唑类药物。 特别是,它对黑曲霉有很强抗菌活性,而氟康唑则没有。 它广泛用于 酵母菌病 , 组织胞浆菌病 和 灰指甲 的治疗。 伊曲康唑与蛋白质的结合率大于99%,几乎无法渗透入 脑脊液 。

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