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  1. 3 天前 · Donor and newborn profiles and their influence on donation volume and duration: a cross-sectional study in a Spanish human milk bank. Human milk banks are essential facilities to provide donated human milk (DHM) to preterm and term infants with health complications.

    • Characteristics of The Included Studies
    • Measuring Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitudes
    • Breastfeeding Education Received by Students
    • Health Professional Students’ Knowledge About Breastfeeding
    • Health Professional Students’ Attitudes Towards Breastfeeding
    • Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitudes

    Studies included in this review were conducted in seven countries: United States of America (USA), Australia, Hong Kong, Sweden, India, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The studies included nursing students, medical students and general practice registrars. See Table 1for summary of the characteristics of the included studies. Study designs varied: seven we...

    Several measures including subscales of larger tools were used to measure the breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes of health professional students or other participants. These were the Australian Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaire [6, 13, 16, 18, 23] and the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale [6, 13, 17, 25]. Several studies assess...

    Standard curriculum

    Some studies described the current undergraduate curriculum indicating that breastfeeding was addressed during the maternal and child health subject. If described, these standard curriculum primarily consisted of classroom and clinical components, discussing topics such as the properties of breast milk, benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and infant, assessment parameters for effective breastfeeding, maternal support, and achievement of proper latch in a didactic instructional manner [6...

    Specific breastfeeding education interventions

    The format and length of the specialised breastfeeding education programmes in the four studies included in this review varied. Two of the education programmes were based on the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) 20-h breastfeeding curriculum [22, 24], one adapted this content in five online modules requiring 16 h to complete , and the other provided the theoretical content in 10 h of face-to-face instruction, and 8 weeks of clinical placement . Learning content in the four stud...

    Overall, the cross-sectional, descriptive studies found that nursing students, medical students and general practice registrars lacked knowledge about breastfeeding even after completing their maternal and child health unit of study, particularly in relation to how best to support mothers and infants and to intervene if necessary [6, 16,17,18,19,20...

    Cricco-Lizza used a qualitative approach to investigate the breastfeeding attitudes, beliefs, and personal experiences of nursing students (n = 12) at the beginning of their formal course work in maternal and child nursing, and the researcher suggested that nursing students’ positive attitudes towards breastfeeding were crucial for promoting breast...

    In these studies, several factors were found to influence the level of breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding, including stage of student enrolment (for example first year versus final year students), previous personal breastfeeding experience, gender, cultural practices and government legislation. In the Australian study of GP...

    • Shu-Fei Yang, Shu-Fei Yang, Yenna Salamonson, Elaine Burns, Virginia Schmied
    • 2018
  2. 2020年12月1日 · 27 Citations. Metrics. Abstract. Background. Exclusive breastfeeding rates in many high-income countries are considerably lower than the World Health Organization recommendations. Younger mothers are less likely than older mothers to exclusively breastfeed or to exclusively breastfeed for a long duration.

  3. 2009年4月29日 · Ultrasound imaging provides a non-invasive method of investigating the breast during lactation and this paper will review ultrasound techniques used during lactation along with normal and abnormal appearances of the lactating breast.

  4. 2014年12月20日 · Discomfort with the idea of breastfeeding in public has been cited as a reason for some women choosing not to initiate breastfeeding or planning a shorter duration of breastfeeding. Other women are choosing to express and bottle-feed their expressed milk when they are in public.

  5. 2019年6月11日 · Decisions about infant feeding are embedded and are continuously made within a woman’s social and cultural context. Despite the benefits of breastfeeding to both women and infants, and government policies and laws to protect and promote breastfeeding, breastfeeding in public remains a controversial issue.

  6. 2020年8月14日 · Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is defined as giving breast milk only to the infant, without any additional food or drink, not even water in the first six months of life, with the exception of mineral supplements, vitamins, or medicines [ 1, 2 ].

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