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暈眩、嘔吐不是疾病，而是其他疾病或情況所引發的徵狀。. 引致暈眩、嘔吐的原因很多，例如腸胃炎、食物中毒、舟車勞頓、藥物反應、嚴重疼痛、情緒過度激動、內分泌失調，頭部受震盪等。. 常用的止暈、止嘔藥物有三大類：. 抗膽索性藥物 (Anticholinergics ...
用於外科麻醉、電休克治療、眩暈、高血壓及藥物引起之噁心及嘔吐。. 副作用. 過敏、排尿困難、暈眩。. 藥理作用. 為第一代抗組織胺，可抗膽鹼，於大腦中樞神經阻斷平衡失調或嘔吐的訊息傳遞，具有止吐作用、抗動暈作用。. 於大腦中樞神經阻斷平衡失調或 ...
止吐劑 （英語： Antiemetic ），又稱 止吐藥 ，廣義上的止吐藥指一切用於治療 噁心 與 嘔吐 的藥物。. 由於嘔吐是一種複雜的反射活動，由多種因素引起，故不同作用機理的止吐藥只能針對其中一種或多種因素導致的嘔吐，如 H 1 受體拮抗劑 多用於治療暈車 ...
Dimenhydrinate, sold under the brand name Dramamine, among others, is an over-the-counter medication used to treat motion sickness and nausea. Dimenhydrinate is a theoclate salt composed of diphenhydramine (an ethanolamine derivative) and 8-chlorotheophylline (a chlorinated theophylline derivative) in a 1:1 ratio.
What is dimenhydrinate? Dimenhydrinate is for use in adults and children at least 2 years old to treat or prevent nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Dimenhydrinate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Mechanism of Action: Dimenhydrinate is a monoethanolamine derivative with CNS depressant, anticholinergic, antiemetic, antihistaminic and local anaesthetic effects. Its exact mechanism of antiemetic action is unknown; however, it is believed to inhibit acetylcholine.
Dimenhydrinate is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Dimenhydrinate is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by preventing problems with body balance.
2021年5月19日 · 孕婦則可選擇dimenhydrinate、meclizine來預防動暈症。 另外2至12歲兒童，建議使用diphenhydramine，每次0.5至1 mg/kg，不可超過25 mg，須留意小朋友是否有過度鎮靜的不良反應。
2024年4月17日 · Generic name: Dimenhydrinate Tablets [ dye-men-HYE-dri-nate ] Brand names: Dramamine, Travel-Eze. Drug class: Anticholinergic antiemetics. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 17, 2024. Uses. Before taking.
藥品簡介. 本品為一抗組織胺藥。. 劑量資訊. 成人每次劑量50~100mg，視情況每4~6小時再給藥，每日最大劑量400mg。. 於上車30分鐘前服用。. 6~12歲兒童每次劑量25~50mg，視情況每6~8小時再給藥，每日最大劑量150mg。. 2~6歲兒童每次劑量12.5~25mg，視情況每6~8小時再給藥 ...
