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膝蓋骨關節炎：原因、症狀、診斷、治療. 膝蓋骨關節炎（Knee osteoarthritis）又稱退化性關節炎，是當膝蓋的軟骨磨損消耗，加上吸震效益降低所產生的發炎狀況，最常見的成因是老化，但反覆性傷害、過重和遺傳也可能造成退化性關節炎提早發生。. 另外，類 ...
- 膝蓋又痛又僵硬～可能是得了骨關節炎
膝蓋的骨關節炎又稱退化性關節炎，是一種最常造成膝蓋痛的 ...
- 撕裂
如果您有骨關節炎(Osteoarthritis) ，您的膝蓋受傷或半月板 ...
- 膝蓋需要物理治療！過程注意事項詳解
膝蓋痛、不舒服，或手術過後，有時需要靠物理治療，才能改 ...
- 痛到快不能走路了！治療膝蓋痛的藥物
膝蓋痛除了物理治療、手術和居家療法，有時也能透過藥物得 ...
- 醫師請幫我檢查！膝蓋痛的診斷及治療
因為膝蓋痛去看醫生，進醫院後醫師要怎麼知道膝蓋哪裡出問 ...
- 不小心吃錯藥！藥物過敏的診斷與治療
服藥後，身體怎麼開始發紅、發腫、發癢呢？本來吃藥是要緩 ...
- 關節疼痛不能忍！痛風的原因與治療
三更半夜，本該是睡得正香甜，在享受好夢的時刻，能打斷如 ...
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- 膝蓋又痛又僵硬～可能是得了骨關節炎
甚麼是退化性膝關節炎？. 英國皇家全科醫學院院士蘇勇柏醫生解釋，退化性膝關節炎（Knee Osteoarthritis）是因膝關節隨著年齡增長並長期受力下，出現關節液分泌減少，軟骨退化磨損和變薄的情況，最後引致關節變形、失去彈性，甚至形成骨刺。. 患者會感到 ...
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Relevant Anatomy
- Pathological Process
- Characteristics/Clinical Presentation
- Diagnosis
- Treatment/Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Physiotherapy Management
Knee osteoarthritis(OA), also known as degenerative joint disease, is typically the result of wear and tear and progressive loss of articular cartilage. It is most common in elderly people and can be divided into two types, primary and secondary: 1. Primary osteoarthritis - is articular degeneration without any apparent underlying cause. 2. Seconda...
OA is the most common disease of the joints worldwide, with the knee being the most commonly affected joint in the body. It mainly affects people over the age of 45. OA can lead to pain and loss of function, but not everyone with radiographic findings of knee OA will be symptomatic: in one study only 15% of patients with radiographic findings of kn...
Knee OA is classified as either primary or secondary, depending on its cause: 1. Primary knee OA is the result of articular cartilage degeneration withoutany known reason. This is typically thought of as degeneration due to age as well as wear and tear. 2. Secondary knee OA is the result of articular cartilage degeneration due toa known reason. Pos...
The knee(art. genus) is a synovial joint, which consists of 2 articulations. 1. Tibiofemoral joint is located between the convex femoral condyles and the concave tibial condyles(the primary joint). 2. Patellofemoral joint between the Femur and the Patella OA can occur in either or both of these articulations of the knee, it is usual that the patell...
The process of osteoarthritis affects the articular cartilage (mainly type II) that covers the articular surfaces of bone. Articular cartilage is normally maintained in a healthy equilibrium of chemical reactions, however, when OA starts to develop the reactions are disrupted leading to changes in the collagen of the cartilage: 1. Disruption in the...
Signs of knee OA are: 1. Pain upon movement 2. Stiffness, particularly early morning stiffness 3. Loss of range of movement 4. Pain after prolonged sitting or lying 5. Pain on joint line palpation 6. Joint enlargement.
The diagnosis can be established by clinical examination, and it can be confirmed by X-rays. Knee OA can be sub-divided into 5 grades: 1. Grade 0: This is the “normal” knee health 2. Grade 1: Very minor bone spur growth and is not experiencing any pain or discomfort. 3. Grade 2: This is the stage where people will experience symptoms for the first ...
Treatment for knee OA can be broken down into conservative and surgical management. Initial treatment always begins with conservative modalities and moves to surgical treatment once conservative management has been exhausted. There is a wide range of conservative modalities available for the treatment of knee OA. The main focus in OA management is ...
Meniscal pathologyPhysiotherapy should be started with all patients with a diagnosis of OA. Pain is a common symptom that occurs at different intensities depending on the individual, it is not necessarily related to severity of OA progression. Exercise has been proven to be effective as pain management and also improves physical functioning in the short term.Exercis...
Osteoarthritis of knee (OA knee) manifests first as a molecular derangement (abnormal joint tissue metabolism) followed by anatomic, and/or physiologic derangements (characterized by cartilage degradation, bone
2023年6月30日 · How Is Osteoarthritis of the Knee Diagnosed? How Is Osteoarthritis of the Knee Treated? When Is Surgery Used to Treat Knee Osteoarthritis?
膝外翻或膝關節交鎖 (lock knee) 會增加膝內側腔室的壓力。 足部過度內翻會使脛骨在足部負重時出現內轉，股骨因而要作同樣內轉以鬆解膝部的扭力，此舉令膝蓋外走而令其底部與股骨外髁出現磨擦。
2023年7月14日 · 骨关节炎是一种退行性关节疾病。 它会导致疼痛、肿胀和僵硬，影响人自由活动的能力。 骨关节炎影响整个关节，包括关节周围的组织。 它最常见于膝关节、髋关节、脊柱和手关节。 导致骨关节炎的因素有很多，其中包括关节损伤史或过度使用、年龄较长以及体重超重。 骨关节炎对女性的影响大于男性。 通过运动和健康饮食来锻炼强健的肌肉并保持健康体重可以减轻症状。 严重病例可行关节置换术以减轻疼痛和恢复活动能力。 一旦疼痛和活动功能丧失成为慢性病，骨关节炎患者在参加有意义的活动时往往会受到限制，幸福感下降，并出现心理困扰。 问题的范围. 在肌肉骨骼疾病中，骨关节炎是导致残疾生命年的重要因素之一。 由于骨关节炎多发于老年人（约70%年龄在55岁以上），随着人口老龄化，全球患病率预计将有所上升。
