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Deng Xiaoping ( Chinese: 邓小平 [a]; 22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989.
t. e. Deng Xiaoping Theory ( Chinese: 邓小平理论; pinyin: Dèng Xiǎopíng Lǐlùn ), also known as Dengism, [1] [2] is the series of political and economic ideologies first developed by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping.
Xi Yuanping ( simplified Chinese: 习远平; traditional Chinese: 習遠平; pinyin: Xí Yuǎnpíng, born November 1956) is the younger brother of the current Chinese Communist Party General Secretary, Xi Jinping. He is currently the president of the International Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Association. [1] References.
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China is a 2011 biography about Deng Xiaoping written by Ezra F. Vogel and published by The Belknap Press / Harvard University Press . Translations.
Xi and CCP ideologues coined the phrase "Chinese Dream" to describe his overarching plans for China as its leader. Xi first used the phrase during a high-profile visit to the National Museum of China on 29 November 2012, where he and his Standing Committee colleagues were attending a "national revival" exhibition.
Deng Pufang ( simplified Chinese: 邓朴方; traditional Chinese: 鄧樸方; pinyin: Dèng Pǔfāng) (born 16 April 1944) is a Chinese politician, who is the eldest son of former Chinese paramount leader Deng Xiaoping. [1] . He is mostly known for being injured during the Cultural Revolution by the Red Guards and becoming a paraplegic.
Historical background. Halt of Reforms and Opening-up. Members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had serious disagreements on whether the Reforms and Opening-up program should continue after Deng Xiaoping ordered the military crackdown on 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
