搜尋結果
盧甘斯克位於 頓涅茨盆地 ，是東歐重要的工業中心，尤其以鐵路機車製造而聞名。 是 盧甘斯克機車製造廠 總部的所在地。 城市在1942年7月14日至1943年2月14 日期間被 納粹德國 佔領。 1935年11月5日，該市更名為 伏羅希洛夫格勒 ，以紀念蘇聯軍事指揮官和政治家克里門特·伏羅希洛夫。 1958年3月5日，根據赫魯曉夫的命令下，地名不得以在世人的名字命名，舊名稱被恢復。 [10] 伏羅希洛夫過世後再次更名為伏羅希洛夫格勒直到1990年 [11] 。
盧甘斯克位於 頓涅茨盆地 ，是東歐重要的工業中心，尤其以鐵路機車製造而聞名。 是 盧甘斯克機車製造廠 總部的所在地。 城市在1942年7月14日至1943年2月14 日期間被 納粹德國 佔領。 1935年11月5日，該市更名為 伏羅希洛夫格勒 ，以紀念蘇聯軍事指揮官和政治家克里門特·伏羅希洛夫。 1958年3月5日，根據赫魯曉夫的命令下，地名不得以在世人的名字命名，舊名稱被恢復。 [10] 伏羅希洛夫過世後再次更名為伏羅希洛夫格勒直到1990年 [11] 。 氣候. 友好城市. 英国 加的夫. 波兰 卢布林. 保加利亚 佩尔尼克. 匈牙利 塞克什白堡. 法国 圣艾蒂安. 中华人民共和国 大庆 [13]
卢甘斯克人民共和国和顿涅茨克人民共和国位于 顿巴斯 的历史区域，于1922年被添加到乌克兰领土内。 [10] 大多数人口以俄語為 母語 。 乌克兰历届政府试图质疑乌克兰国内俄罗斯文化的合法性，因为 乌克兰独立宣言 经常导致政治冲突。 在乌克兰全国选举中，形成了一种非常稳定的模式，自1994年总统大选以来，顿巴斯和乌克兰西部地区投票支持了相反的候选人。 维克托·亚努科维奇 是亲俄罗斯的顿涅茨克人，他於2010年当选为总统， 2014年乌克兰革命 中被政变推翻，导致了乌克兰东部的抗议活动，逐渐升级为新成立的乌克兰政府与乌克兰东部武装民兵之間的武装冲突。 [11] 由此，引发了顿涅茨克人民共和国和卢甘斯克人民共和国的独立 [來源請求] 。 独立公投.
2022年2月22日 · ETtoday新聞雲. > 國際. 2022年02月22日 19:41. 國際 國際焦點 北美要聞 日韓要聞 東南亞要聞 國際政經 | 國際社會. 一次看懂「頓內次克、盧甘斯克」現況 普丁為什麼承認2小國獨立. 被普丁承認獨立的烏東2小國，與俄羅斯烏克蘭之間的愛恨情仇一次看。 （圖／路透） 記者林彥臣／綜合報導....
- History
- Administrative Divisions
- Higher Education
- Demographics
- Sport
- Merheleva Ridge
- Geography
- Notable People
- International Relations
- Gallery
Founding and early history
The city traces its history to 1797 when the British industrialist Charles Gascoigne, commissioned by the Imperial Russian government in 1795, founded an ammunition and cannon factory for the Black Sea Fleet. Gascoigne had emigrated to Saint Petersburgyears earlier, and founded factories and mines across the Russian Empire during his time there. There is a prominent bust of him in Luhansk commemorating his role in the city's founding. The factory was built in the Donets Basin (or Donbas) the...
In the Soviet Union
Luhansk was economically devastated by the Russian Civil War. In April 1918, Luhansk was occupied by the Central Powers during their invasion of Ukraine. Then, it was taken by Anton Denikin's anti-communist Volunteer Army in May 1919, before changing hands several times. It was finally taken by the Red Armyin January 1920. After the end of the war, the victorious Bolsheviks created the Soviet Union on the territory of the former Russian Empire, and began restoring the city. The city grew rapi...
Ukrainian independence
Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In 1994, a consultative referendum took place in Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast, with around 90% supporting the Russian language gaining status of an official language alongside Ukrainian, and for the Russian language to be an official language on a regional level. The previous demographic trends reversed in independent Ukraine; by 2001, Ukrainians - who increasingly spoke Russian- were 50% of the population and Russians made u...
Artemivskyi DistrictKamiano-Bridskyi DistrictZhovtnevyi DistrictLeninskyi DistrictSome of the more prestigious universities in Ukraine have their home in Luhansk. Luhansk is the location of the main campus of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Luhansk, East Ukrainian Volodymyr Dahl National University and of Luhansk State Medical University.
In the Ukrainian Census of 2001, 49.6% of the inhabitants declared themselves as ethnically Ukrainians and 47% as Russians. 85.3% of the population spoke Russian as their native language, while 13.7% spoke Ukrainian, 0.2% Armenian and 0.1% Belarusian.
Luhansk is home to Zorya Luhansk which now plays in the Ukrainian Premier League annual football championship and plays at the Avanhard Stadium. The club won the 1972 Soviet Top League. The other football team was Dynamo Luhansk.
On 7 September 2006, archaeologists in Ukraine announced that an ancient structure had been discovered near Luhansk, which the press reported as a pyramid antedating those in Egypt by at least 300 years. The stone foundations of the structure were said to resemble Aztec and Mayan pyramids in Mesoamerica. It was later concluded that the site in ques...
Climate
Luhansk has a hot summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Luhansk has both the highest and lowest temperature recorded in Ukraine. A record high of 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) was recorded on 12 August 2010, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Ukraine.A record low of −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F) was recorded on 8 January 1935.
Vladimir Bobrov (1915–1970) a Soviet fighter pilot and flying aceVladimir Dal (1801–1872), Russian lexicographer and polyglotLuhansk is twinnedwith: 1. Cardiff, United Kingdom 2. Lublin, Poland 3. Székesfehérvár, Hungary 4. Daqing, China 5. Saint-Étienne, France 6. Pernik, Bulgaria
During 2014 and 2015, Luhansk has been the scene of intense fighting and most of these buildings are damaged to some extent. Some may be destroyed. 1. Luhansk University 2. Radianska Street at night 3. Luhansk Hotel 4. St. VolodymyrCathedral 5. Luhansk railway station 6. Soviet buildings in the central city 7. City old hospital 8. Luhansk Drama The...
2022年6月27日 · 克里姆林宮軍隊在盧甘斯克的代表馬羅奇科說：「按照我們士兵的速度，很快就會解放（自稱）盧甘斯克人民共和國的整個領土了。 「我們的部隊已經在利辛斯克的城市地區了。 所以可以說我們完全控制了烏克蘭軍隊的所有行動。 UKRAINIAN AIRBORNE FORCES COMMAND....
人口大多講俄語。1935－1958年和1970－1990年間，當時統治此區域的蘇聯當局將盧甘斯克改稱為伏羅希洛夫格勒[註 1]，以紀念蘇聯元帥伏羅希洛夫。盧甘斯克也是全烏克蘭歷史上錄得最低溫度的地方（−41.9攝氏度）。
