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Gillian Chung Ka-lai[4] (born Chung Tik-shan, 21 January 1981), known by her stage name Chung Yan-tung, is a Hong Kong actress and singer. She is a member of the Cantopop duo Twins, along with Charlene Choi. [5] Early life. Chung was born in Hong Kong as Chung Tik-shan (鍾狄珊). [note 5][6] Her father died when she was one year old. [6] .
Aviis Zhong (Chinese : 鍾瑶; pinyin : Zhōng yáo; born 30 July 1986) is a Taiwanese actress.
Geoffrey Everest Hinton (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian computer scientist, cognitive scientist, cognitive psychologist, known for his work on artificial neural networks which earned him the title as the "Godfather of AI". Hinton is University Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto.
Most Vietnamese have one middle name (tên đệm), but it is quite common to have two or more or to have no middle name at all. Middle names can be standalone (e.g. Văn or Thị), but is often combined with the given name for a more meaningful overall name, where the middle name is part of the overall given name.
- Pronunciation Guides
- Structure
- Phonological System
- Pingshui Rhyme Categories
- Vernacular Dictionaries
- Tangut
- External Links
Chinese scholars produced dictionaries to codify reading pronunciations for the correct recitation of the classics and the associated rhyme conventions of regulated verse. The earliest rime dictionary was the Shenglei (lit. "sound types") by Li Deng (李登) of the Three Kingdoms period, containing more than 11,000 characters grouped under the five not...
The Qieyun and its successors all had the same structure. The characters were first divided between the four tones. Because there were more characters of the "level tone" (平聲; píngshēng), they occupied two juan (卷 'fascicle', 'scroll' or 'volume'), while the other three tones filled one volume each. The last category or "entering tone" (入聲; rùshēng...
The rime dictionaries have been intensively studied as important sources on the phonology of medieval Chinese, and the system they reveal has been dubbed Middle Chinese. Since the Qieyun itself was believed lost until the mid-20th century, most of this work was based on the Guangyun. The books exhaustively list the syllables and give pronunciations...
From early in the Tang dynasty, candidates in the imperial examination were required to compose poetry and rhymed prose in conformance with the rhyme categories of the Qieyun.However, the fine distinctions made by the Qieyun were found overly restrictive by poets, and Xu Jingzong and others suggested more relaxed rhyming rules.The Píngshuǐ (平水) sys...
A side-effect of foreign rule of northern China between the 10th and 14th centuries was a weakening of many of the old traditions. New genres of vernacular literature such as the qu and sanqu poetry appeared, as well as the Zhongyuan Yinyun, created by Zhōu Déqīng (周德清) in 1324 as a guide to the rhyming conventions of qu. The Zhongyuan Yinyun was a...
Tangut was the language of the Western Xia state (1038–1227), centred on the area of modern Gansu.The language had been extinct for four centuries when an extensive corpus of documents in the logographic Tangut script were discovered in the early 20th century.One of the sources used to reconstruct the Tangut language is the Sea of Characters (Chine...
Scanned books
1. At the Internet Archive: 1.1. Chóngxiū Guǎngyùn 1.2. Yuánběn Guǎngyùn 1.3. Jiyun 1.4. Qièyùn kǎo, by Chen Li(1842). 1.5. Huìjí yǎ tōng shíwǔ yīn ("Compilation of the fifteen elegant and vulgar sounds"), the oldest known rhyme dictionary of a Zhangzhou dialect. 2. At the Chinese Text Project: 2.1. Songben Guangyun, with dictionary lookup 2.2. Jiyun 2.3. Qièyùn kǎo 2.4. Sì shēng yùnpǔ, by Liáng Sēngbǎo 梁僧寳 (1859) – tabulation of Guangyunentries by tone, initial and final. 3. Jiyunat Hathi Tr...
Other languages
1. Sea of Characters, a Tangut rhyme dictionary: 1.1. electronic version (under construction), by Andrew West. 1.2. "Untangling the Web of Characters", by Andrew West, April 2010. 1.3. Notes on Tangut fanqie, by Marc Miyake, June 2011. 1.4. fragments held by the British Library: Or.12380/2484, Or.12380/3907, Or.12380/3908
Liu Xin (simplified Chinese: 刘欣; traditional Chinese: 劉欣; pinyin: Liú Xīn; born 10 November 1975) [1] is a host and journalist for the English-language Chinese government-broadcaster China Global Television Network (CGTN), now hosting the opinion show named The Point with Liu Xin on weekdays at CGTN. [2] .
Liu Cixin (Chinese: 刘慈欣; pinyin: Liú Cíxīn, pronounced [ljǒʊ tsʰɨ̌ɕín]; born 23 June 1963) [1] is a Chinese computer engineer and science fiction writer. He is a nine-time winner of China's Galaxy Award and has also received the 2015 Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem as well as the 2017 Locus Award for Death's End.
