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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TongaTonga - Wikipedia

    4 天前 · In 2010, Tonga took a decisive step away from its traditional absolute monarchy and became a semi-constitutional monarchy, after legislative reforms paved the way for its first partial representative elections. Etymology In many Polynesian languages the word (), ...

  2. 2024年5月7日 · In an absolute monarchy, the king or queen is by no means limited and has absolute power, though a limited constitution may exist in some countries. e.g Mughal Empire, Ottoman Empire etc. 2. Constitutional Monarchy: A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a non-elected monarch functions as the head of the state within the constitution’s limits.

  3. 2024年5月20日 · Aristotle defines the six forms of government as: 1) Aristocracy is the virtuous rule by the few most distinguished citizens. They would prove that they are morally and intellectually superior and rule in the best interests of the whole population. 3) Monarchy is the rule of one virtuous ruler.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DemocracyDemocracy - Wikipedia

    1 天前 · In 1876 the Ottoman Empire transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional one, and held two elections the next year to elect members to her newly formed parliament. Provisional Electoral Regulations were issued, stating that the elected members of the Provincial Administrative Councils would elect members to the first Parliament .

  5. 3 天前 · French Revolution. The French Revolution [a] was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, [1] while its values ...

  6. 2 天前 · Abolition has been carried out in various ways, including via abdication leading to the extinction of the monarchy, legislative reform, revolution, coup d'état, and decolonisation. Abolition became more frequent in the 20th century, with the number of monarchies in Europe falling from 22 to 12 between 1914 and 2015, and the number of republics rising from 4 to 34.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ConstitutionConstitution - Wikipedia

    5 天前 · Constitution of the Year XII ( First French Republic) Constitution of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1848. A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. [1] When ...