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Constantinople. Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire replacing Rome as the heart of imperial power, it maintained influence and stability in the face of the decline of the West. In 324 AD, Constantine I the Great defeated rival Emperor Licinius at the battle of Adrianople, laying claim to sole mastery over the entire ...
As such, Constantine changed the silver/gold ratio to 18:1, which was an appreciation of gold rising from the Diocletian standard when the ratio stood at 15.6:1. We thus have the following system in the precious metals: 1 AU solidus = 2 semisses = 18 AR miliarensia = 24 AR siliquae. As in the case of the 1 ½ scripulum, there is also a silver ...
The Cataline Affair. Catiline was a ruinously debt-ridden patrician with a dangerously unstable character yet possessed considerable magnetic charm, to which aristocratic women and youths were as susceptible as proletarians. Catiline had been Sulla ‘s agent and his record was questionable, to say the least. He held the governorship of Africa ...
Theodore I Comnenus-Lascaris (1208-1222) was the first Emperor of Nicaea, which was to the south of Constantinople in modern-day Turkey. Theodore was born in ca. 1174, to the Laskaris, a noble Byzantine family of Constantinople. He was the son of Manuel Laskaris (b. c. 1140) and wife Ioanna Karatzaina (b. c. 1148).
- 307 – 337AD
- Monetary System
- Monetary Reform
Flavius Valerius Constantinus was the son of Constantius I Chlorus by his first marriage with Helena, known to Christians as St Helena. Constantine was born at Naissus in Upper Moesia on February 27th. The year is not quite certain, however, it was either 280 – 282 or 272 – 273 AD. As we will see, Constantine was always prone to stretch the truth i...
Mints:Alexandria, Antioch, Aquileia, Arelate, Constantinople, Cyzicus, Heraclea, London, Lugdunum, Nicomedia, Rome, Siscia, Sirmium, Thessalonica, Ticinum, Treveri Obverse Legends: As Caesar 306 – 307 AD CONSTANTINVS N C CONSTANTINVS NOB C CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES FL VAL CONSTANTINVS N C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES As Filius...
Constantine carried out a major monetary reformthroughout his reign beginning from the time he was merely a junior partner holding the rank of Caesar. A new weight standard was employed for the gold and new denominations were added to the silver. Bronze coinage also underwent major reforms, usually for the worst, with a continual steady decline in ...
1898-1987. Karl Gunnar Myrdal was a Swedish economist and social scientist. Myrdal was awarded his doctorate in 1927 from Stockholm University, won a Rockefeller scholarship to the US, and was Professor at Stockholm from 1935 to 1950 and again from 1960. He has worked for the Swedish government, the United Nations and served as Minister of ...
2020年2月28日 · The wealthiest among them paid a 15% super tax on top of that, pushing taxes as high as 98%. The pain came out in the Beatles 1966 song “Taxman.”. The Beatles did not have to pay taxes on income outside of Britain. That was the incentive to make the first American debut in New York on February 7, 1964, on the NBC Ed Sullivan Show.
