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山姆·哈里斯（英語： Sam Harris；1967年4月9日 — ）是美國著名作家、哲學家、神經科學家，和無神論者/反神論者。 與 克里斯多福·希鈞斯 、 道金斯 、 丹尼爾‧丹尼特 並稱 新無神論 四騎士。
山姆·哈里斯（英語： Sam Harris；1967年4月9日 — ）是美國著名作家、哲學家、神經科學家，和无神论者/反神論者。 與 克里斯多福·希鈞斯 、 道金斯 、 丹尼爾‧丹尼特 並稱 新無神論 四騎士。
- Early Life and Education
- Career
- Views
- Political Views
- Controversies
- Reception and Recognition
- Personal Life
- External Links
Samuel Benjamin Harris was born in Los Angeles, California, on April 9, 1967. He is the son of the late actor Berkeley Harris, who appeared mainly in Western films, and television writer and producer Susan Harris (née Spivak), who created Soap and The Golden Girls, among other series. His father, born in North Carolina, came from a Quaker backgroun...
Writing
Harris's writing concerns philosophy, neuroscience, and criticism of religion. He came to prominence for his criticism of religion (Islam in particular) and he is described as one of the Four Horsemen of Atheism, along with Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel Dennett. He has written for publications such as The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, Economist, London Times, The Boston Globe, and The Atlantic. Five of Harris's books have been New York Times bestsellers, and his w...
Podcast
In September 2013, Harris began releasing the Waking Up podcast (since re-titled Making Sense). Episodes vary in length but often last over two hours.Releases do not follow a regular schedule. The podcast focuses on a wide array of topics related to science and spirituality, including philosophy, religion, morality, free will, neuroscience, meditation, psychedelics and artificial intelligence. Harris has interviewed a wide range of guests, including scientists, philosophers, spiritual teacher...
Meditation app
In September 2018, Harris released a meditation course app, Waking Up with Sam Harris. The app provides daily meditations; long guided meditations; daily "Moments" (brief meditations and reminders); conversations with thought leaders in psychology, meditation, philosophy, psychedelics, and other disciplines; a selection of lessons on various topics, such as Mind & Emotion, Free Will, and Doing Good; and more. Users of the app are introduced to several types of meditation, such as mindfulness...
Religion
Harris is a critic of religion, and is a leading figure in the New Atheist movement. Harris is particularly opposed to what he refers to as dogmatic belief, and says that "Pretending to know things one doesn't know is a betrayal of science – and yet it is the lifeblood of religion." While purportedly opposed to religion in general and the belief systems of them, Harris believes that all religions are not created equal. Often invoking Jainism to contrast Islam as a whole, Harris highlights the...
Spirituality
Harris holds that there is "nothing irrational about seeking the states of mind that lie at the core of many religions. Compassion, awe, devotion, and feelings of oneness are surely among the most valuable experiences a person can have." Harris rejects the dichotomy between spirituality and rationality, favoring a middle path that preserves spirituality and science but does not involve religion. He writes that spirituality should be understood in light of scientific disciplines like neuroscie...
Science and morality
In The Moral Landscape, Harris argues that science can answer moral problems and aid human well-being.
Harris describes himself as a liberal, is a registered Democrat and has never voted Republican in presidential elections. He supports same-sex marriage and decriminalizing drugs. In an op-ed for the Los Angeles Times, Harris said that he supported most of the criticism against the Bush administration's war in Iraq, and all criticism of fiscal polic...
Race and IQ controversy
In April 2017, Harris hosted the social scientist Charles Murray on his podcast, discussing topics including the heritability of IQ and race and intelligence. Harris stated the invitation was out of indignation at a violent protest against Murray at Middlebury College the month before and not out of particular interest in the material at hand. The podcast episode garnered significant criticism, most notably from Vox and Slate. In the Vox article, scientists, including Eric Turkheimer, Kathryn...
Accusations of Islamophobia
Harris has been accused of Islamophobia by linguist and political commentator Noam Chomsky. After Harris and Chomsky exchanged a series of emails on terrorism and U.S. foreign policy in 2015, Chomsky said Harris had not prepared adequately for the exchange and that this revealed his work as unserious. In a 2016 interview with Al Jazeera English's UpFront, Chomsky further criticized Harris, saying he "specializes in hysterical, slanderous charges against people he doesn't like." Harris has cou...
Harris's first two books, in which he lays out his criticisms of religion, received negative reviews from Christian scholars. From secular sources, the books received a mixture of negative reviews and positive reviews. In his review of The End of Faith, American historian Alexander Saxton criticized what he called Harris's "vitriolic and selective ...
In 2004, Harris married Annaka Gorton, an author and editor of nonfiction and scientific books after engaging in a common interest about the nature of consciousness. They have two daughters and live in Los Angeles. In September 2020, Harris became a member of Giving What We Can, an effective altruismorganization whose members pledge to give at leas...
Sam Harris at TEDSam Harris at IMDbLibrary resources in your library and in other librariesby Sam Harris山姆·哈里斯 （英语： Sam Harris ；1967年4月9日 — ）是 美国 著名作家、 哲学家 、 神经科学家 ，和 无神论者 / 反神论者 。 与 克里斯多福·希钧斯 、 道金斯 、 丹尼尔‧丹尼特 并称 新无神论 四骑士。 [1] 主要作品 [ 编辑] 《道德风景：穿越幸福峰峦与苦难幽谷，用科学找寻人类幸福的线索》 (2013) ISBN 978-986-213-425-2. Letter to a Christian Nation （英语：Letter to a Christian Nation） (2006). ISBN 0-307-26577-3. 《 信仰的终结：宗教、恐怖行动及理性的未来 》 (2015) ISBN 978-986-584-274-1.
山姆哈里斯(Sam Harris) 1967 年出生於充滿活力的洛杉磯市中心，在加州的陽光下開始了自己的生活，這種環境與他後來所萌生的深刻、時而狂風暴雨的想法形成了鮮明的對比。
2016年7月31日 · 山姆哈里斯（Sam Harris）是所謂新無神論四騎士之一，他寫《信仰的終結》最原始的動機來自他對九一一事件的震撼。 哈里斯認為宗教不是私人事務，從中世紀史乃至伊斯蘭教極端運動的現狀，可見宗教從一種群體信念轉變成政治管理、法制及公共議
2015年12月30日 · 美國著名作家、哲學家、神經科學家。. 著有《紐約時報》暢銷書《信仰的終結》（The End of Faith，美國筆會2005年非小說類得獎著作）、《給基督教國度的一封信》（Letter to a Christian Nation），以及《道德風景》 (The Moral Landscape)。. 他的作品以超過十五種 ...
