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  1. 2023年7月13日 · In rural China, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) prevalence is low and hospitals often fail to attain baby-friendly feeding objectives, such as ≥ 75% of newborns exclusively breastfed from birth to discharge.

    • Participants
    • Themes Relating to Supportive Approaches
    • Emotional Support
    • Esteem Support
    • Instrumental Support
    • Informational Support
    • Network Support

    A total of seven participants, aged 16–19 years, took part in two separate focus groups. Six were primiparous mothers and one was multiparous. Their infants ranged in age from 2 weeks to 6 months and they had breastfed, or were continuing to breastfeed, for between 4 days and 5 months. All were white, reflecting the predominant local ethnic culture...

    Whilst there is wide recognition of the value of the provision of support for breastfeeding mothers, there is often a lack of clarity as to the meaning the term 'support' which makes interpretation of studies problematic . The themes that emerged had striking resonance with the 5-category support schema proposed by Sarafino and was therefore utili...

    Themes relating to emotional support were expressions of empathy, reassurance and active and focussed listening. Both midwives and Bf N supporters placed a great deal of importance on providing reassurance to mothers. Both groups reassured mothers that their experiences were normal "She would put me out of a job if it wasn't normal to be concerned"...

    Both midwives and Bf N supporters conferred a great deal of importance to enhancing the mothers' feelings of self-worth, ability and being valued both as a mother and in relation to breastfeeding. Central to this theme were attempts to increase confidence "I would use as many opportunities as appropriate to boost her confidence"(Bf N1), "I would .....

    The most commonly cited source of 'instrumental' support related to the observation of a breastfeed. Both midwives and Bf N supporters stressed that they would "check positioning and attachment"(Bf N 2) and "observe baby latching on and feeding"(MW4). Several midwives suggested using this opportunity to offer reassurance: "I would fully observe a f...

    Informational support was a strong theme in both the midwives' and Bf N supporters' responses. The ways in which it was offered however, differed between the two groups. Bf N supporters recognised the need to first assess the mothers' existing knowledge: "I would find out from her what she already knows. This would help to identify gaps in her know...

    The importance of having access to network support, particularly from family and friends, was acknowledged by both midwives and Bf N supporters, although this theme was stronger in the Bf N responses. Only the Bf N supporters explored the existing network support the mother had access to "It would be useful to ascertain what support she has at home...

    • Victoria Hall Moran, Fiona Dykes, Susan Burt, Christina Shuck
    • 2006
  2. 2018年5月18日 · Optimal breastfeeding practice, including early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding, is associated with positive health effects on both mother and child [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]. One way to achieve optimal breastfeeding is to promote ‘breastfeeding on demand’.

  3. 2018年3月2日 · Background. Despite consistent evidence showing the importance of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for six months, it remains a sub-optimal practice in The Gambia. This study aimed at investigating the determinants of EBF knowledge and intention to or practice of EBF.

  4. 2016年6月3日 · The largest response group identified in open-ended items, as a major barrier to integrated care in breastfeeding support, was “lacking or failing health promotion strategies” ( n = 454), followed by “a lack of vertically integrated care” ( n =268), described mainly as unsatisfactory cooperation within healthcare.

  5. 2013年10月9日 · Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a simple and cost-effective intervention to improve child health and survival. Effective EBF has been estimated to avert 13% - 15% of under-five mortality and contribute to reduce mother to child transmission of HIV.

  6. 2013年8月7日 · Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in infants aged under six months is one of the optimal infant and young child feeding practices. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), EBF is feeding infants (0 –5 months of age) exclusively with breast milk (including milk expressed or from a wet nurse).

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