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Can chemo help people with breast cancer live longer?
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Chemo can be used as the main treatment for women whose cancer has spread outside the breast and underarm area to distant organs like the liver or lungs. Chemo can be given either when breast cancer is diagnosed or after initial treatments. The length of treatment depends on how well the chemo is working and how well you tolerate it.
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癌症治療. 病人支援. 補充資料. 乳癌是香港女性最常見的癌症。 在2021年，女性患乳癌的新症共有5 565宗，佔本港女性癌症新症總數的28.5%。 女性發病年齡中位數為58歲，按粗發病率計算，每十萬女性中即有約138宗新增乳癌個案。 對本港女性而言，乳癌是致命癌症的第三位，在2021年，乳癌導致791名女性死亡，佔女性癌症死亡總數12.4%。 過去十年，隨著科技發展及治療技術不斷提升，乳癌的治癒率也不斷提高，而及早發現及治療對治療成效和病人的生存率至爲重要。 數據顯示，整體患者的五年相對存活率為84%。 第一期的五年相對存活率達99.3%，代表此等患者的存活率與一般人口幾乎沒有差別。 第二期的五年相對存活率為94.6%，第三期為76.2%，而第四期患者的五年相對存活率仍達到30%。
- Overview
- Risks
- How You Prepare
- What You Can Expect
Chemotherapy for breast cancer uses drugs to target and destroy breast cancer cells. These drugs are usually injected directly into a vein through a needle or taken by mouth as pills. Chemotherapy for breast cancer frequently is used in addition to other treatments, such as surgery, radiation or hormone therapy. Chemotherapy can be used to increase...
Chemotherapy medications travel throughout the body. Side effects depend on the drugs you receive and your reaction to them. Side effects may get worse during the course of treatment. Most side effects are temporary and subside once treatment is finished. Sometimes chemotherapy can have long-term or permanent effects.
Assess the potential benefit of chemotherapy
When deciding whether chemotherapy is right for you, your doctor considers: 1. Cancer size and grade.Larger cancers and higher grade cancers are more likely to recur and are more likely to benefit from chemotherapy. 2. Lymph node status.If your breast cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy. 3. Age.Breast cancer that occurs at a younger age may be more aggressive than cancer that develops later in life. So doctors may recommend that younger people with br...
Take steps to improve your overall health
Make healthy choices before cancer treatment so you'll feel strong as your treatment begins. Continuing healthy choices during treatment may help minimize side effects. Your doctor may recommend that you: 1. Get plenty of rest. 2. Stay active and make the time to exercise. 3. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. 4. Minimize stress. 5. Avoid infections, such as the common cold and the flu. Talk with your doctor about recommended vaccinations, including annual flu va...
Plan ahead for side effects
Ask your doctor what side effects you can expect during and after chemotherapy. If you know what to expect, you can prepare. For example, if your chemotherapy treatment will cause infertility, you may wish to store sperm, fertilized eggs (embryos) or eggs for future use. If your chemotherapy will cause hair loss, consider a wig or a head covering, or talk to your doctor about measures that may prevent hair loss.
Timing and frequency of chemotherapy sessions
Chemotherapy for breast cancer is given in cycles. The cycle for chemotherapy can vary from once a week to once every three weeks. Each treatment session is followed by a period of recovery. Typically, if you have early-stage breast cancer, you'll undergo chemotherapy treatments for three to six months, but your doctor will adjust the timing to your circumstances. If you have advanced breast cancer, treatment may continue beyond six months. If you have early-stage breast cancer and you are al...
Common drug combinations
There are many chemotherapy drugs available. Because each person is different, your doctor will tailor the type and dose of medications (regimen) — often a combination of two or three chemotherapy drugs — to your type of breast cancer and medical history.
Where chemotherapy is given
Breast cancer chemotherapy sessions can take place at your doctor's office, at an outpatient unit in a hospital or clinic, or at home.
Chemotherapy is a common breast cancer treatment that uses medicines to stop or slow the growth of breast cancer cells. Written by. Jamie DePolo. | Reviewed by 2 medical advisers. Sections. What is chemotherapy? How chemotherapy works. When is chemotherapy used for breast cancer? Chemotherapy medicines and regimens.
乳癌成因和症狀. 乳癌成因暫時成疑，但以下因素均會增加患上乳癌的風險： 年齡：年齡增長。 雖然乳癌患者平均年齡為58歲（醫院管理局香港癌症資料統計中心2021年數據），但愈來愈多年輕婦女確診患上乳癌。 家族病史：假如家族中有近親（如母親、姊妹或女兒）曾患乳癌或乳房曾出現腫塊等異常的變化，請即諮詢醫生的意見。 其他因素包括高齡首次懷孕、沒有子女、不曾哺乳、更年期後肥胖、缺乏運動及酗酒等，都可能是患上乳癌的成因。 乳癌的症狀. 乳癌成因暫時成疑，但以下因素均會增加患上乳癌的風險： 乳房皮膚變厚或出現硬塊. 乳房出現皺紋、凹陷或皮疹. 乳房或腋下出現持續的不適或疼痛. 乳房形狀或大小有所改變. 乳頭形狀改變、出現分泌物或皮疹. 乳房感覺疼痛通常與乳癌無關。
2023年9月18日 · Overview. What is chemotherapy for breast cancer? Chemotherapy is a common treatment for breast cancer. It works by killing the cancerous cells in your breast or that have spread from your breast. Oncologists often use chemotherapy before and/or after breast cancer surgery.
2021年1月28日 · Multiple studies of both chemotherapy and endocrine therapy have shown that neoadjuvant treatment can increase the likelihood of breast-conserving surgery, 2 - 5 establishing neoadjuvant treatment as a viable option in patients with operable disease.
