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Relations between the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) are governed, since 1 January 2021, by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). Relations trace back to the foundation of the European Communities , the European Union's predecessor, in 1957.
The United Kingdom (along with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar) was a member state of the European Union (EU) and of its predecessor the European Communities (EC) – principally the European Economic Community (EEC) from 1 January 1973 until 31 January 2020.
Brexit (/ ˈbrɛksɪt, ˈbrɛɡzɪt /, [1] a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Following a referendum held in the UK on 23 June 2016, Brexit officially took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET).
It entered into force on 1 February 2020 and on that date, the UK left the European Union. Three key areas in the WA are protecting EU Citizens’ Rights, a financial settlement and a governance structure. It incorporates a Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland.
2020年2月1日 · Learn about the UK's withdrawal from the EU, the trade and cooperation agreement, the Ireland and Northern Ireland Protocol, and the Parliamentary Partnership Assembly. Find out the facts, figures and challenges of the UK's new status as a third country.
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The EU and the UK signed a comprehensive and ambitious agreement in December 2020, covering trade, cooperation, and other aspects of their new relationship. The agreement also includes a protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland, which addresses the practical challenges of Brexit and ensures the integrity of the EU's Single Market.
2021年11月8日 · Almost a year after it took full effect, the consequences of Britain’s split from the European Union are still unfolding. Here is a guide to what it means, how it came about and what the...
