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      • BA.4和BA.5是Omicron近期的變異株,2022年初首先出現在南非,並於4、5月間開始流行,儘管規模不大,但BA.4病例占比在短短3個月就從1%暴增至35%,BA.5則為20%,而且住院人數也增多,顯示這兩種變異株的傳播力比先前要強大,加上先前施打的疫苗效力已開始消退,專家提醒可能會造成新一波疫情。
  1. 2022年6月13日 · 感染BA.4BA.5的症狀是什麼?. 長庚大學新興病毒感染研究中心主任施信如指出,感染BA.4、BA.5的症狀與BA.1、BA.2十分雷同,都會出現喉嚨痛、打噴嚏 ...

  2. 2022年9月4日 · 而病人醫護權益協進會今(4日)公布一項調查時亦引述數據,截至8月底,本港最新BA.4/BA.5感染比率已逾5成,較一個月前上升近36倍。 到底變種病毒Omicron亞型變種株BA.4、BA.5患者會出現甚麼病徵?

    • What Are Ba.4 and Ba.5?
    • Why Are The Variants on The Rise Globally?
    • What Impact Will Ba.4 and Ba.5 Have on Society?
    • How Well Do Vaccines Work Against The Variants?
    • What Will Come Next?

    The two variants are more similar to BA.2 than to the BA.1 strain that kicked off most countries’ Omicron waves late last year. But BA.4 and BA.5 carry their own unique mutations, including changes called L452R and F486V in the viral spike protein that might tweak its ability to latch onto host cells and skirt some immune responses. A May preprint1...

    Variants’ transmission advantages can result from biological changes that speed infection, for instance, allowing the virus to infect more people, more quickly. But the rise of BA.4 and BA.5 seems to stem, instead, from their capacity to infect people who were immune to earlier forms of Omicron and other variants, says Christian Althaus, a computat...

    This, too, is likely to vary by country. Despite high case numbers, South Africa experienced only a small rise in hospitalizations and deaths during its BA.4 and BA.5 wave, says Waasila Jassat, a public-health specialist at the country’s National Institute for Communicable Diseases in Johannesburg. In a study that will soon be posted to the medRxiv...

    Lab studies consistently suggest that antibodies triggered by vaccination are less effective at blocking BA.4 and BA.5 than they are at blocking earlier Omicron strains, including BA.1 and BA.22–6. This could leave even vaccinated and boosted people vulnerable to multiple Omicron infections, scientists say. Even people with hybrid immunity, stemmin...

    That’s anybody’s guess. The parade of Omicron subvariants could continue, with new variants picking further holes in existing immunity. “Nobody can say BA.4/5 is the final variant. It is highly probable that additional Omicron variants will emerge,” says Kei Sato, a virologist at the University of Tokyo. Researchers have identified several spots on...

    • Ewen Callaway
  3. 2022年6月13日 · 根據紐約時報報導,美國疾管署以模型預估,BA.4BA.5的病例數,將超越主流的BA.2及BA.2.12.1,在阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、新墨西哥州等地,BA.4BA ...

    • BA.4 BA.51
    • BA.4 BA.52
    • BA.4 BA.53
    • BA.4 BA.54
    • BA.4 BA.55
  4. 2022年8月17日 · 《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》發表研究報告稱,BA.4和BA.5可以「基本逃脫」疫苗接種或曾經感染的免疫保護,即它們逃避免疫阻遏的能力很強。 《科學》雜誌上的一項研究還表明,初始的奧密克戎變異株就像一種「隱形病毒」,使人的免疫系統對後來的亞型變異株降低警惕性,辨識力降低。 這是科學家所稱的「免疫印記」作用。...

  5. 2022年6月13日 · BA.4和BA.5症狀. BA.4和BA.5是Omicron近期的變異株,2022年初首先出現在南非,並於4、5月間開始流行,儘管規模不大,但BA.4病例占比在短短3個月就從1%暴增至35%,BA.5則為20%,而且住院人數也增多,顯示這兩種變異株的傳播力比先前要強大,加上先前施 ...

  6. 2022年8月9日 · Elisabeth Mahase summarises what we know about them so far BA.4 and BA.5 were first detected in South Africa in January and February 2022, respectively.1 They are offshoots of the omicron variant BA.2, though their additional mutations seem to have given

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