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  1. Female genital mutilation (FGM) (also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision) is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva. The practice is found in some countries of Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and within their respective diasporas .

  2. 2009年6月17日 · 女陰殘割 ( Female genital mutilation ,FGM),又稱為 女性生殖器切割 (female genital cutting,FGC),或 女性割禮 (female circumcision)。. 世界衛生組織 將其定義為「包括所有涉及為非醫學原因,部分或全部切除 女性外生殖器 ,或對女性生殖器官造成其它傷害 ...

    • Key Facts
    • Overview
    • Types of FGM
    • No Health Benefits, only Harm
    • Who Is at Risk?
    • Cultural and Social Factors For Performing FGM
    • Reasons For Medicalized FGM
    • Who Response
    More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia where FGM is practiced.
    FGM is mostly carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15.
    FGM is a violation of the human rights of girls and women.
    Treatment of the health complications of FGM is estimated to cost health systems US$ 1.4 billion per year, a number expected to rise unless urgent action is taken towards its abandonment.

    Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The practice has no health benefits for girls and women and cause severe bleeding and problems urinating, and later cysts, infections, as well as compl...

    Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types: Type 1:This is the partial or total removal of the clitoral glans (the external and visible part of the clitoris, which is a sensitive part of the female genitals), and/or the prepuce/clitoral hood (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoral glans). Type 2:This is the partial or total remov...

    FGM has no health benefits, and it harms girls and women in many ways. It involves removing and damaging healthy and normal female genital tissue, and it interferes with the natural functions of girls' and women's bodies. Although all forms of FGM are associated with increased risk of health complications, the risk is greater with more severe forms...

    FGM is mostly carried out on young girls between infancy and adolescence, and occasionally on adult women. According to available data from 30 countries where FGM is practiced in the western, eastern, and north-eastern regions of Africa, and some countries in the Middle East and Asia, more than 200 million girls and women alive today have been subj...

    The reasons why FGM is performed vary from one region to another as well as over time and include a mix of sociocultural factors within families and communities. 1. Where FGM is a social convention (social norm), the social pressure to conform to what others do and have been doing, as well as the need to be accepted socially and the fear of being r...

    There are many reasons why health-care providers perform FGM. These include: 1. the belief that there is reduced risk of complications associated with medicalized FGM as compared to non-medicalized FGM; 2. the belief that medicalization of FGM could be a first step towards full abandonment of the practice; 3. health care providers who perform FGM a...

    In 2008, the World Health Assembly passed resolution WHA61.16 on the elimination of FGM, emphasizing the need for concerted action in all sectors: health, education, finance, justice and women's affairs. WHO supports a holistic health sector response to FGM prevention and care, by developing guidance and resources for health workers to prevent FGM ...

  3. 编. 女陰殘割 ( Female genital mutilation ,FGM),又稱為 女性生殖器切割 (female genital cutting,FGC),或 女性割禮 (female circumcision)。. 世界衛生組織 將其定義為「包括所有涉及为非医学原因,部分或全部切除 女性外生殖器 ,或对女性生殖器官造成其它 ...

  4. Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It is most often carried out on young girls between infancy and age 15.

  5. 2024年5月2日 · NEW YORK, 8 March 2024 – Over 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM), according to a newly released UNICEF report. The updated global estimates show a 15 per cent increase in the total number of survivors – or 30 million more girls and women – compared to data released eight years ...

  6. 2022年2月3日 · Female genital mutilation. Overview. More. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a traditional harmful practice that involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to female genital organs for non-medical reasons.

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