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4 天前 · 中共第五屆中央委員會總書記. 陳獨秀 （1879年10月9日—1942年5月27日）， 字 仲甫 ， 號 實庵 ，1914年始用筆名 獨秀 [3] ， 安徽省 安慶府 懷寧縣 人，中國近現代 思想家 、政治家、革命家。. 1915年，他創辦了《 新青年 》雜志，是 新文化運動 的主要開創人和領袖 ...
- 陳獨秀 - 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書
陳獨秀 （ 1879年 10月8號 — 1942年 5月27號 ），字 ...
- 陳獨秀 - 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書
陈独秀 （1879年10月9日—1942年5月27日）， 字 仲甫 ， 号 实庵 ，1914年始用筆名 独秀 [3] ， 安徽省 安庆府 怀宁县 人，中国近现代 思想家 、政治家、革命家。. 1915年，他創辦了《 新青年 》雜志，是 新文化运动 的主要開創人和領袖之一。. 1920年起，他是 中国 ...
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Life in the Qing dynasty
Chen Duxiu was born on 8 October 1879 in the city of Anqing, in the Anhui province of the Qing Empire. He was the youngest of four children born to a wealthy family of officials. In his youth, he was described as volatile, emotional, intuitive, non-intellectual, and a defender of the underdog.His father died when Chen was two years old, and he was raised primarily by his grandfather; and, later, by his older brother. Chen was given a traditional Confucian education by his grandfather, several...
Life in the early republic
From the late 19th century, the Qing dynasty suffered a series of military defeats against the colonial foreign powers, most recently in the First Sino-Japanese War and the war against the Alliance of Eight Nations, which invaded China in response to the 1901 Boxer Rebellion. Government corruption resulted in economic paralysis and widespread impoverishment. During this time, Chen became increasingly influential within the revolutionary movement against both foreign imperialism and the Qing....
Last years
In 1932, Chen was arrested by the government of the Shanghai International Settlement, where he had been living since 1927, and extradited to Nanjing. In 1933, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the Nationalist government, but was released on parole in 1937 after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Chen was one of the few early leaders of the Communist party to survive the turmoil of the 1930s, but he was never able to regain any influence within the party he had founded. For...
Writing style
Chen felt that his articles should reflect the needs of society. He believed that the progress of society could not be achieved without those who accurately report social weaknesses and sicknesses. Chen's articles were always expressive. He criticized the traditional Chinese officials as corrupt and guilty of other wrongdoings. He was under constant attack from conservatives in China, and had to flee to Japan four times. In China, he spent much of his life in the French Concession and the Sha...
Poetry
In 1918, New Youth published contemporary poetry by Hu Shih and Liu Bannong, written in vernacular Chinese, becoming one of the first publications in China to encourage poetry in vernacular Chinese. Eventually, every article in New Youth was written in vernacular Chinese. New Youthwas one of the first publications in China to adopt and use punctuations marks, and popularized their use through its popularity and wide readership.
Final letters and articles
Gregor Benton compiled and translated into English the last of Chen Duxiu's writings, publishing them under the title "Chen Duxiu's last articles and letters, 1937–1942".
Crisis with Cai Yuanpei
In the second edition of New Youth, Chen prepared to publish Cai Yuanpei's speech, the "Speech on Freedom of Religion" (蔡元培先生在信教自由会之演说/蔡元培先生在信教自由會之演說), along with an editorial interpreting its meaning and significance. Before its appearance in New Youth, Cai criticized Chen for misinterpreting this speech. Chen later admitted that "the publication of my speech in New Youthincluded a number of mistakes." Fortunately, Cai did not become angry with Chen and the publication was then amended befor...
Crisis with Hu Shih
This crisis was about the political stand of New Youth. Hu Shih insisted that New Youth should be politically neutral and the publication should be concerned with Chinese philosophy. Chen attacked his rationale by publishing "Talking Politics" (谈政治/談政治) in the 8th edition. Because Chen was invited by Chen Jiongming to be the Education officer in Guangzhou in mid-December 1920, he decided to assign the publication to Mao Dun, who belonged to the Shanghai Communist Party. Hu Shih was dissatisfi...
Crisis with Liang Shuming
Chen Duxiu viewed human history as a whole thing, as a single entity. A monistic evolutionary historical model was suggested by Chen Duxiu's argument. On the other hand, Liang Shuming clearly divided cultures into three types: European culture, Chinese culture and Indian culture. European culture is characterized as the “primary, forward-seeking orientation”; Chinese culture is the “secondary, harmony and middle-ground-seeking orientation”; and Indian culture, the “tertiary, self-reflective a...
Chen, Duxiu. Chen Duxiu's Last Articles and Letters: 1937–1942(University of Hawaii Press, 1998).Lee Feigon (1983). Chen Duxiu, Founder of the Chinese Communist Party. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP. ISBN 0-691-05393-6.Kagan, R. C. (1972). "Ch'en Tu-Hsiu's Unfinished Autobiography". The China Quarterly. 50: 295–314. doi:10.1017/S0305741000050323. S2CID 155048443.Kuo, Thomas. Ch`en Tu-Hsiu (1879–1942) and the Chinese Communist movement(Seton Hall University Press. 1975).Broué, Pierre. "Chen Duxiu and the Fourth International, 1937–1942", 1990 article at Marxists.org.Zheng Chaolin, "Trotskyism in China", article on Revolutionary HistoryWebsite.]Articles on the Anhui Suhua Bao 《安徽俗话报/安徽俗話報》 (in Chinese)其他人也問了
陳獨秀是誰?
陳獨秀是中國共產黨創始人之一嗎?
陳獨秀何時被捕?
陳獨秀的最後見解是什麼?
陳獨秀（1879年10月9日-1942年5月27日），原名慶同，官名乾生，字仲甫，號實庵， 安徽 懷寧 （今 安慶 ）人。. 中國近現代史 上偉大的 愛國者 、偉大的 革命家 與 改革家 、偉大的 民主主義 者、偉大的啟蒙 思想家 。. 他是 新文化運動 的發起者，是20世紀中國 ...
陳獨秀 （ 1879年10月9日—1942年5月27日 ）， 字 仲甫 ， 號 實庵 ，1914年始用筆名 獨秀 ， 安徽省 安慶府 懷寧縣 人，中國近現代 思想家 、政治家、革命家。 1915年，他創辦了《 新青年 》雜志，是 新文化運動 的主要開創人和領袖之一。 1920年起，他是 中國共產黨 主要創始人之一及初期領袖，但於1927年因 中國國民黨清黨 ，中共遭到重大打擊，被 共產國際 認為負領導責任而被迫辭職 ，1929年因 中東路事件 中反對當時中共提出的「 武裝保衛蘇聯 」的口號，並以 托洛茨基主義 立場批評中共，被中共開除黨籍 。 後成爲中國 托洛茨基主義 的早期領袖之一，對 斯大林主義 進行了批判，1931年建立 中國共產黨左派反對派 。
為 10 歲的孩子總結這篇文章. 顯示所有問題. 陈独秀 （1879年10月9日—1942年5月27日）， 字 仲甫 ， 号 实庵 ，1914年始用筆名 独秀 [3] ， 安徽省 安庆府 怀宁县 人，中国近现代 思想家 、政治家、革命家。 1915年，他創辦了《 新青年 》雜志，是 新文化运动 的主要開創人和領袖之一。 1920年起，他是 中国共产党 主要創始人之一及初期領袖，但於1927年因 中国国民党清党 ，中共遭到重大打击，被 共产国际 认为负领导责任而被迫辭職 [4] ，1929年因 中东路事件 中反对当时中共提出的“ 武装保卫苏联 ”的口号，並以 托洛茨基主义 立場批評中共，被中共开除党籍 [5] [6] 。
