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2024年1月24日 · John Bowlby was a prominent child psychiatrist who developed theories on attachment and maternal deprivation based on observations of children separated from their mothers due to hospitalization or other reasons.
2024年8月7日 · Attachment Theory describes Bowlby's 4 stages of attachment of the close relationships we form in early childhood and adulthood.
2023年2月22日 · Attachment theory focuses on relationships and bonds (particularly long-term) between people, including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. It is a psychological explanation for the emotional bonds and relationships between people.
John Bowlby (February 26, 1907 – September 2, 1990) was a psychoanalyst and psychologist who founded the core concepts of attachment theory. This article contains all you need to know about John Bowlby and his contributions to modern-day psychology, parenting, and research.
依附理論 (英語: attachment theory)是關於人類 個體 之間 關係 的 心理學 、 演化論 和 行為學 理論。 最重要的原則是,幼兒需要與至少一名主要照顧者建立關係,以促進正常的 社交 和 情感 (能力)發展。 該理論由精神病學家和精神分析學家 約翰·鮑比 提出。 [1] 在依附理論中,與依附相關的嬰兒行為主要是在壓力情況下尋求接近依附對象。 嬰兒會依附於那些在與他們的 社交互動 中敏感和反應靈敏的成年人,並且在大約六個月到兩歲的這段時間裡,他們會在幾個月內保持一致的照顧者身份。 在這個時期的後期,孩子們開始使用依附人物(熟悉的人)作為探索和返回的安全基地。 撫養者的反應導致依附模式的發展;這些反過來又會導致內部運作模式,這些模式將指導個人在以後的關係中的感受、想法和期望。
2021年1月1日 · Attachment theory is one of the most important psychological theories that can be applied to explain personality growth, behavior, and human relationships across the life course. Bowlby’s theory of loss, grief, and mourning is acknowledged as one of the major theories of bereavement (Shaver and Fraley 2008).
John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory is an integrative model that relies on concepts from psychoanalytic theory, information processing theory, theories and research on emotion development, and ethology.