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    5月 19日vs曼聯
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  2. 2023年8月11日 · Research. Open access. Published: 11 August 2023. Current prevalence, changes, and determinants of breastfeeding practice in China: data from cross-sectional national household health services surveys in 2013 and 2018. Zeyu Li, Yufei Jia, Iris Parshley, Yaoguang Zhang, Jia Wang & Qian Long.

    • Zeyu Li
    • Study Design
    • Participants
    • Randomization and Masking
    • Intervention
    • Outcomes
    • Statistical Analysis

    This was an open randomized parallel controlled trial carried out in the maternity ward of IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, a research institute and third level hospital located in Trieste, Italy. The study was coordinated by the Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit of the Institute. The protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Office o...

    Women enrolled during pregnancy and breastfeeding infants. Inclusion criteria: 1. women who planned to give birth at IRCCS Burlo Garofolo and who expressed the intention to breastfeed, identified during the visit for their 3rd antenatal ultrasound scan (30/32 weeks of gestation). Exclusion criteria: 1. presence of maternal problems with potential n...

    Patients were randomly assigned in fixed blocks of 10 to receive BN support or usual care. The randomization list was generated using the STATA software. The randomization procedure was centralized and managed by an independent statistician (LR). Allocation concealment was ensured by the use of consecutively numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes. At e...

    After receiving the relevant information, eligible women were randomized to receive breastfeeding support according to one of the following: 1. 1.the BN approach (experimental group). At randomization, the Italian version of the “Biological nurturing: laid-back breastfeeding for mothers” video (Geddes Productions, Los Angeles, CA), providing detail...

    The primary outcome was the incidence of breast problems during hospital stay. This variable was defined in the study protocol as the presence of one or more of the following outcomes, collected separately: sore nipples (without fissures), cracked nipples (presence of a fissure on the nipple), engorgement, and mastitis (with or without infection an...

    This study was designed as a superiority trial. We hypothesized a benefit for the BN group in terms of reduction of breast problems at discharge (primary study outcome). Available data from our Institute, indicated a current incidence of breast problems at discharge of 40% with usual BF support. We calculated that, in order to detect a reduction in...

    • Mariarosa Milinco, Laura Travan, Adriano Cattaneo, Alessandra Knowles, Maria Vittoria Sola, Enrica C...
    • 2020
  3. 2020年7月13日 · Abstract. Background. While exclusive breastfeeding is recommended to 6 months of age, just 15% of mothers in Australia achieve this. The rate appears to be even lower among mothers born in China, where 90% have introduced infant formula by this time.

  4. 2022年9月1日 · International Breastfeeding Journal 17, Article number: 66 ( 2022 ) Cite this article. 3851 Accesses. Metrics. Abstract. Background. Childbirth and lactation are intricate processes, involving several hormones, the most important of which are prolactin (a protein hormone) and cortisol (one of the glucocorticoids).

  5. 2019年12月16日 · International Breastfeeding Journal 14, Article number: 50 ( 2019 ) Cite this article. 4858 Accesses. 14 Citations. 3 Altmetric. Metrics. Abstract. Background. Breastfeeding is of great importance for infant health both short and long term, especially for those born preterm.

  6. Abstract. Background: Differences in physiotherapy intervention practices for mastitis have been shown across Australian regions and facilities and it is unknown if this is associated with physiotherapists’ definition and diagnosis of Inflammatory Conditions of the Lactating Breast (ICLB).

  7. 2021年12月7日 · Background. Breastfeeding practices and their impact on infant health and survival are unquestionably of global interest. The aim of this study was to examine the link between breastfeeding initiation within one hour of birth, breastfeeding duration and childhood mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.