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皇家蘇斯達
S. Lino (9')R. Mandava (90'+3')其他比賽
Rank GP W D L Pts 1 
皇家馬德里38 29 8 1 95 2 
巴塞隆拿38 26 7 5 85 3 
吉羅納38 25 6 7 81 4 
馬德里體育會38 24 4 10 76 5 
畢爾包38 19 11 8 68 6 
皇家蘇斯達38 16 12 10 60 7 
貝迪斯38 14 15 9 57 8 
維拉利爾38 14 11 13 53 9 
華倫西亞38 13 10 15 49 10 
阿拉維斯38 12 10 16 46 11 
奧沙辛拿38 12 9 17 45 12 
基達菲38 10 13 15 43 13 
切爾達38 10 11 17 41 14 
塞維利亞38 10 11 17 41 15 
馬略卡38 8 16 14 40 16 
拉斯彭馬斯38 10 10 18 40 17 
華歷簡奴38 8 14 16 38 18 
Cadiz38 6 15 17 33 19 
艾美利亞38 3 12 23 21 20 
CF格蘭納達38 4 9 25 21 We identified five significant factors associated with the mother’s prenatal decision to breastfeed: attending maternal education (aOR 2.10; 95% CI 1.32, 3.34), having two (aOR 0.52; 95% CI 0.28, 0.99) and three children (aOR 0.24; 95% CI 0.10, 0.59), previous breastfeeding experience (aOR 6.99; 95% CI 3.46, 14.10), support from partner (aOR 1.5...
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2024年1月25日 · Determinants of health care worker breastfeeding experience and practices and their association with provision of care for breastfeeding mothers: a mixed-methods study from Northern Thailand | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Research. Open access. Published: 25 January 2024.
2014年12月20日 · On a regular basis there is an outcry about a mother who has been told to cover up or move away from a public area while she is breastfeeding. Mothers should feel free to breastfeed whenever they need to. However, the increasing market for “nursing covers” to hide the breast while feeding is evidence of changing perceptions. Discomfort with the idea of breastfeeding in public has been ...
Shorter duration of pregnancy and lower weight at birth have been frequently found related to early breast-feeding discontinuation [8, 9, 21]. The fact that these two factors are strongly associated with each other makes it difficult to separate its effects. According to our. Table 4 Breastfeeding duration in months.
- Participants and Ethics Approval
- Determination of Breastfeeding Characteristics
- Ultrasound Monitoring of Milk Ducts For Milk Ejection
- Milk Flow Rate Measurement
- Experimental Protocol
- Vacuum Measurement
- Data Smoothing
- Statistical Analysis
This study has two components, the validation of the Showmilk measurement system against the ultrasound method (ultrasound and expression), and the characterisation of milk ejection in the left and right breasts of mothers during simultaneous breast expression (double pumping). Forty four mothers were recruited for the study, however six mothers di...
The milk production of the left and right breasts of each mother in both arms of the study was measured over 24-28 hours during the study period. Infant milk intake was measured in the mother's home using the test weighing method . Mothers were provided with a set of electronic scales (BabyWeigh Scale, Medela AG, Switzerland; resolution 2 g, accura...
The non-expressed breast of 14 mothers was monitored with ultrasound for the duration of expression of the expressed breast to detect increases in duct diameter (milk ejections). The long axis of a main milk duct was scanned with a linear array transducer (LX7; Aplio80, Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) at 14 MHz for high-resolution images as described previo...
Milk flow rate was measured using a purpose-built continuous weigh balance (Figure 2, Showmilk, Medela AG, Switzerland; resolution 0.1 g, accuracy ± 0.02% of a maximum 2 kg). Up to 24 collecting bottles can be accommodated by the Showmilk to allow collection of multiple fractions of milk during an expression session. For our studies, the Showmilk c...
Participants attended the Breast Feeding Centre of Western Australia for each study day. For the ultrasound and expression component, 14 mothers pumped the left breast for 15 minutes (after milk ejection) onto the Showmilk while the right breast was simultaneously monitored with ultrasound to detect milk duct dilations (milk ejection). For the doub...
The strength of vacuum applied by the pump to each breast was measured in the tube that connects the pump to the shield using pressure transducers (Internal number 001-127_1, Medela AG, Switzerland) that were placed at the height of the breast shields during the pumping session. The analogue signal was recorded directly into the analogue input of t...
As flow rate data was recorded at a very high sampling rate (8 Hz), data smoothing was required to prevent interference from the cycling vacuum of the breast pump. The customised software that was used to export data from the Showmilk included a smoothing filter (rolling average). The program also allowed manual selection of the smoothing interval ...
Milk ejections were identified from the ultrasound images while blinded to milk flow rate data. The time of duct dilation was then compared to the time of peak rate of milk flow. Comparisons of the left and right breasts, and measurement techniques (Ultrasound versus Showmilk) were performed using paired t-tests. Where the data was not normally dis...
2014年11月18日 · Early infant feeding practices in three African countries: the PROMISE-EBF trial promoting exclusive breastfeeding by peer counsellors | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Research. Open access. Published: 18 November 2014.
2021年5月17日 · The following factors were associated with exclusive breastfeeding: maternal higher education, formal employment with ≥6 months of paid maternity leave, support of the husband and best friends for breastfeeding, a breastfeeding-supportive society, and better breastfeeding knowledge and experiences (a previous successful breastfeeding experience ...
