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  2. 2023年9月19日 · This trial will evaluate if a well-designed educational program can improve breastfeeding mothers’ knowledge and promote their behavioral factors regarding milk donation and lead to a significant increase in the number of potential milk donors. Trial registration. irct.ir (IRCT20230124057203N1) registered February 14, 2023. Background.

    • Additional Item Development
    • Adaptation of The Iifas
    • Obtaining Judgmental Evidence Through Content Experts
    • Process For Obtaining I-Cvi Score
    • Results of Content Validity Index Scoring
    • Cross-Cultural Adaptation of The Language
    • Back-Translation
    • Committee Approach

    Additional item development was needed for two reasons: first, to fully capture our motivation construct and second to ensure items spanned infant feeding content in the context of HIV. Specifically, the IIFAS and BSES-SF focus on infant feeding information, attitudes and self-efficacy. However, by only assessing attitudes they fail to adequately m...

    The IIFAS is spilt directionally with half of the items favorable to breastfeeding and half favorable to formula feeding. Multiple directions may elicit more honest responses from respondents because they must read each item carefully to make their decision. However, multiple directions can also cause confusion and is not recommended by some instru...

    To ensure a posteriori content validity of our existing and newly developed items within the cultural context of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, the following steps outlined by Lynn and undertaken by Beck and Gable and Schilling et al., were followed[7, 18, 21]. Similar to the committee approach (where a group comes together to discuss the items in de...

    Six content experts were recruited through the collaboration of the PI’s onsite mentor and study collaborators. Content experts rated the 47 item compiled instrument for its clarity, relevance, and fit using a four-point Likert content validity scale (i.e. 1-unclear, 2-unable to assess without major revision of the item, 3-relevant with minor revis...

    To obtain an I-CVI each item was scored using a cut-off of .78 or lower. Thus, each item’s rating of 3 or 4 on the Likert scale (described above) was calculated and then divided by the total number of content experts (i.e., 6) to arrive at the I-CVI score (Additional file1). Two of the 47 items did not meet the 0.78 cut-off. One item was eliminated...

    Effectively capturing the connotative and cultural meaning of each item in the translated version was accomplished using Brislin’s back-translation approach and guided by Polit and Beck’s conceptual framework to ensure semantic equivalence[6, 20]. Back translation helps to establish semantic equivalence and involves the target version of the instru...

    In cross-cultural translations a decentralized approach may be taken where modifications are made to the translated version with the goal of replacing certain culturally specific words with ones representative within the target culture. Although testing the content validity and culturally adapting items was done prior to translation, additional wor...

    The committee approach is recommended as a second method to reach semantic equivalence. In this approach, the translators and research team discussed the words, phrases and concepts that caused discrepancies. A third bilingual translator was hired to help resolve the number of word and meaning issues. One technical issue for both content experts an...

    • Emily L Tuthill, Lisa M Butler, Lisa M Butler, Jacqueline M McGrath, Regina M Cusson, Gracia Nokhaya...
    • 2014
  3. 2018年3月2日 · Cresswell JA, Ganaba R, Sarrassat S, Cousens S, Some H, Diallo AH, et al. Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding and consumption of soft, semi-solid or solid food among infants in boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional survey.

  4. 2019年6月11日 · The purpose of this paper is to present findings from an Australian study that explored the perceptions and beliefs held by first time expectant mothers and their family and social networks towards breastfeeding in public. Methods.

  5. 2023年9月1日 · Background Breastfeeding in the public sphere is known to be experienced as a problem for many women. It has been shown to arouse negative feelings among the public, depending on the attitude of those in the immediate surroundings. This contributes to the fact that many women hesitate to breastfeed in public and prepare themselves for potential adverse comments. Methods An online survey was ...

  6. 2020年12月2日 · Understanding breastfeeding behaviours: a cross-sectional analysis of associated factors in Ireland, the United Kingdom and Australia | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Research. Open access. Published: 02 December 2020.

  7. 2020年5月12日 · Helpful and challenging aspects of breastfeeding in public for women living in Australia, Ireland and Sweden: a cross-sectional study | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Research. Open access. Published: 12 May 2020.