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2017年4月19日 · Serum 25(OH)D was analyzed by chemiluminescent immunoassay. Vitamin D deficiency (<25.0 nmol/L) was prevalent in 26.6% of the breastfeeding women. The majority of women (49.2%) showed 25(OH)D concentration between 25.0 and 49.9
- Sandra Gellert, Alexander Ströhle, Andreas Hahn
- 2016
women (49.2%) showed 25(OH)D concentration between 25.0 and 49.9 nmol/L. In multiple binary logistic regression analysis, breastfeeding women had a 4.0-fold higher odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8, 8.7) for vitamin D
International Breastfeeding Journal. REVIEW Open Access. Calcium, zinc, and vitamin D in breast milk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Magali Rios-Leyvraz1* and Qisi Yao2. Abstract. Background Global estimates of calcium, zinc and vitamin D content in breastmilk are lacking.
2009年6月1日 · Currently, milk production can be estimated in a relatively non-invasive way by the test weigh method [ 1 ], whereas milk ejection can be assessed using ultrasound imaging [ 2 ]. Recent improvements in ultrasound equipment have allowed high resolution imaging of the lactating breast [ 3 ].
2024年1月18日 · Abstract. Background. The World Health Organization states that women and their families need breastfeeding support from the healthcare system. However, knowledge about the most effective way to involve the partner in breastfeeding is lacking.
2013年5月8日 · Efforts to increase breastfeeding rates have been directed at all stages of a woman’s reproductive experience; during the preconception and prenatal periods, within 24 hours of delivery, and throughout the postpartum period in the hospital and at home.
2020年5月25日 · Human milk is a dynamic biological liquid whose composition varies in response to many factors, matching individual infant requirements. It is likely that changes in human milk composition are essential for health and growth, as well as for the development of infants. Each woman’s milk composition is unique.
