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Potential breastfeeding determinants categorized into six aspects were measured: (1) infant health, (2) maternal sociodemographic characteristics, (3) maternal health, (4) breastfeeding support from family, friends, and workplace, (5) social support for breastfeeding, and (6) maternal breastfeeding experiences and knowledge.
The journal addresses all of these aspects, including identifying women who are at increased risk of not breastfeeding; the impediments to breastfeeding and the health effects of not breastfeeding for infants and their mothers; interventions to increase breastfeeding initiation and duration; and the management of breastfeeding problems.
- Design
- Participants
- Measurements
- Early Breastfeeding Initiation
- Exclusive Breastfeeding
- Predominant Breastfeeding
- Demographic Variables and Health Indicators
- Data Analysis
A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2015 in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. In total, five public health centers (PHCs) with low exclusive breastfeeding rates, ranging from 14.8 to 25.0%, were selected based on the available estimates in 2009 . Convenience sampling was used to recruit eligible participants who were approached a...
Study participants were mother-infant dyads with infants under 6 months of age. Mothers were included in the study if they met the following criteria: were aged ≥17 years, had a singleton pregnancy, had given birth at ≥37 weeks of gestation, had an infant with a birth weight of ≥2500 g, and understood and spoke the Indonesian language. Mothers were...
Participants completed the self-reported questionnaires after signing the informed consent. It took 20 to 30 min for each participant to complete the questionnaire. To avoid any missed items, all questionnaires were checked upon their completion.
Early breastfeeding is defined as the mother putting her baby to the breast within 1 h of birth. In this study, initiation of breastfeeding was self-reported by mothers based on their recall.
Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as the mother feeding her baby exclusively with breast milk, directly from the breast or expressed, and with no additional foods in the previous 24 h. Mothers were asked to recall what food was given to their infants until the day prior to the survey.
Predominant breastfeeding is defined as the infant receiving breast milk as the predominant source of nourishment with certain liquids (e.g., water, water-based drinks, fruit juice, and oral rehydration solution, drops, or syrup).
Information on demographic characteristics (age, educational level, employment status, and religion), obstetric factors (parity, delivery type, and delivery location), hospital factors (rooming-in practice and skin-to-skin contact), and infant factors (age, gender and birth weight) were collected using structured questionnaires.
Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (version 17.0; SPSS, Chicago, IL). Descriptive statistics including the percentage, frequency, mean (M), and standard deviation (SD) were used to report the distribution of the variables. A t-test or ANOVA were used to compare the scores between maternal perception...
2020年12月1日 · 29 Citations. Metrics. Abstract. Background. Exclusive breastfeeding rates in many high-income countries are considerably lower than the World Health Organization recommendations. Younger mothers are less likely than older mothers to exclusively breastfeed or to exclusively breastfeed for a long duration.
[1,10]. Despite reports of increased EBF in most areas (22% to 30% in sub-Saharan Africa, and 30% to 45% in Latin America and the Caribbean, excluding Brazil, and Mexico) the prevalence is still low compared to the WHO recommendation [1,10]. Child mortality
2020年8月14日 · Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is defined as giving breast milk only to the infant, without any additional food or drink, not even water in the first six months of life, with the exception of mineral supplements, vitamins, or medicines [1, 2].
2022年1月15日 · Although breastfeeding is widely acknowledged as protecting both infant and maternal health postnatally, a partial or complete shortfall of maternal milk can occur for a range of reasons. In this eventuality, the currently available options for feeding infants are screened donor human milk (DHM), infant formula or unscreened shared ...
