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  1. 18th century in philosophy. This is a timeline of the 18th century in philosophy. Events. The Age of Enlightenment. Publications. The Lives of the Ancient Philosophers (London, 1702) [1] Mary Astell, Moderation Truly Stated (London, 1704) [2] Giambattista Vico, The New Science (1725) David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740) [3] Births.

  2. He also wrote a number of semi-popular essays on history, religion, politics, and other topics. These works were well received by Kant's contemporaries and confirmed his preeminent status in eighteenth-century philosophy. There were several journals devoted

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  4. 2010年5月20日 · First published Thu May 20, 2010; substantive revision Tue Jul 28, 2020. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in ...

  5. 2010年8月20日 · The heart of the eighteenth century Enlightenment is the loosely organized activity of prominent French thinkers of the mid-decades of the eighteenth century, the so-called “ philosophes ” (e.g., Voltaire, D’Alembert, Diderot, Montesquieu). The philosophes constituted an informal society of men of letters who collaborated on a ...

  6. Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics.

  7. 2024年4月25日 · Immanuel Kant (born April 22, 1724, Königsberg, Prussia [now Kaliningrad, Russia]—died February 12, 1804, Königsberg) was a German philosopher whose comprehensive and systematic work in epistemology (the theory of knowledge), ethics, and aesthetics .