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The journal addresses all of these aspects, including identifying women who are at increased risk of not breastfeeding; the impediments to breastfeeding and the health effects of not breastfeeding for infants and their mothers; interventions to increase breastfeeding initiation and duration; and the management of breastfeeding problems.
- Study Design and Population
- Measures and Variables
- Statistical Analysis
In 2017, as part of the larger KMC implementation research project, standardized guidelines for KMC were developed along with procedural information, training material and data capture tools these were then piloted and finalized. Training on KMC, the study protocol and tools were provided to medical and nursing staff working on the neonatal units a...
The main outcome variables analyzed were the feeding outcome and the feeding method of preterm infants 24 h before discharge (documented by the nurses) and 42 days after discharge (self-reported by the mothers). Feeding outcome refers to the make-up of the infant’s feeds, classified as “exclusive breastmilk feeding” (in accordance with WHO’s defini...
Selected socio-demographic and delivery-related variables were considered separately for the KMC and No KMC groups. The average KMC frequency and KMC duration were ascertained for the KMC group only. To compare the difference in feeding outcome and feeding method between KMC and No KMC groups, the unadjusted percentage of breastfeeding outcome and ...
- Bo Zhang, Zhiying Duan, Yingxi Zhao, Sarah Williams, Stephen Wall, Limin Huang, Xiaoqin Zhang, Wenli...
- 2020
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) has been shown to increase the exclusive breastfeeding rate among infants born extremely or very preterm. However, there is limited evidence surrounding intermittent KMC and exclusive breastfeeding in late preterm infants.
2009年4月29日 · Ultrasound imaging provides a non-invasive method of investigating the breast during lactation and this paper will review ultrasound techniques used during lactation along with normal and abnormal appearances of the lactating breast.
2024年1月25日 · Improving breastfeeding rates is one of the most cost-effective ways to prevent infant deaths, but most of the world falls far below WHO recommended breastfeeding practices. Confident, informed healthcare workers are an important resource to promote breastfeeding, but healthcare workers are at risk of early breastfeeding cessation themselves.
2009年6月1日 · Currently, milk production can be estimated in a relatively non-invasive way by the test weigh method [ 1 ], whereas milk ejection can be assessed using ultrasound imaging [ 2 ]. Recent improvements in ultrasound equipment have allowed high resolution imaging of the lactating breast [ 3 ].
2013年5月8日 · Perceived insufficient milk persists as the primary reason women discontinue breastfeeding [ 5, 6, 13, 22 – 24 ]. The HHLS is a direct measure of the perception women have of their milk production [ 21 ]. It has three subscales: maternal commitment, maternal satisfaction, and infant satisfaction.
功夫熊貓4 mcl 相關
廣告太極正宗心法身法, 設機構團體個別私人班。始創太極拳傳承俱養生自衛防身功效. 設機構團體個別私人班。始創太極拳傳承俱養生自衛防身功效
