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  1. 甚麼是可扣稅強積金自願性供款? 退休儲蓄扣稅. 產品特點. 強積金. 準備退休計劃. 辦公室「壁咚」之. 可扣稅強積金自願性供款. 「可扣稅自願性供款」 (TVC)是在強積金制度下一種新的供款。 在強積金計劃中持有供款帳戶或個人帳戶或獲強積金豁免的職業退休計劃的成員均合資格作出可扣稅自願性供款。 可扣稅自願性供款非常簡單及方便,計劃成員可自選喜歡的強積金計劃開立「可扣稅自願性供款帳戶」,並直接向該計劃作出供款,而無須經由僱主轉交供款予強積金受託人。 只有存入「可扣稅自願性供款帳戶」的供款而又不超過扣稅額上限才可以扣稅,其他種類的強積金自願性供款並不可以扣稅。 為方便計劃成員就可扣稅自願性供款金額填寫報稅表,強積金受託人每年會向計劃成員提供可扣稅自願性供款的概要。

  2. 總固定成本 ( Total Fixed Cost )是指﹕在某一個產量之下,總共需要支付的固定成本。 總可變成本 ( Total Variable Cost )是指﹕在某一個產量之下,總共需要支付的可變成本。 上圖顯示了它們的大約形狀。 由於總固定成本 ( TFC )是不會跟隨產量改變而改變,因此定是一道橫線。 橫線表示了,無論在哪一個產量之下,TFC 也是不變。 總可變成本 ( TVC )是一條向上斜的曲線。 由於產量增加,投入的生產要素越多,令成本上升。 總成本 ( TC )曲線的起點在總固定成本曲線之上,TC 的高度,是 TVC 與 TFC 垂直相加。 其形狀與 TVC 一樣,都是向上斜的曲線。 平均成本 ( Average Cost ) 是指﹕平均每一單位 ( 如件 )產品的成本。

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  4. 2019年3月20日 · Office Scene: Tax Deductible MPF Voluntary Contributions. TVC is a new type of contributions under the MPF system. Members with contribution accounts or personal accounts of MPF schemes, or members of MPF Exempted ORSO schemes are all eligible to make TVC. TVC is an easy and convenient way to save for retirement.

    • Diagram of Marginal Cost
    • Average Cost Curves
    • Long Run Cost Curves

    Because the short run marginal cost curve is sloped like this, mathematically the average cost curve will be U shaped. Initially, average costs fall. But, when marginal cost is above the average cost, then average cost starts to rise. Marginal cost always passes through the lowest point of the average cost curve.

    ATC (Average Total Cost) = Total Cost / quantity
    AVC (Average Variable Cost) = Variable cost / Quantity
    AFC (Average Fixed Cost) = Fixed cost / Quantity

    The long-run cost curves are u shaped for different reasons. It is due to economies of scale and diseconomies of scale. If a firm has high fixed costs, increasing output will lead to lower average costs. However, after a certain output, a firm may experience diseconomies of scale. This occurs where increased output leads to higher average costs. Fo...

  5. What is Total Variable Cost? The TVC is the sum total of all those costs that change in direct proportion to the change in the quantity or volume of production. Such costs include cost of raw materials, labor cost, cost of operations, variable overheads, packaging, etc.

  6. What are the Relationships Between the Various Costs? Section 3 provides definitions of the important economic costs. Below is a list of the relationships between these costs. Using the abbreviations from the previous section, and using Q as the number of goods or services produced, we have. 1. TVC + TFC = TC. 2. AVC = TVC/Q. 3. AFC = TFC/Q. 4.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Total_costTotal cost - Wikipedia

    In economics, total cost (TC) is the minimum financial cost of producing some quantity of output.