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International Breastfeeding Journal encompasses all aspects of breastfeeding. The journal addresses the need for a high quality multi-disciplinary journal in the field. Breastfeeding is recognized as an important public health issue with enormous social and economic implications. Infants who do not receive breast milk are likely to experience ...
- Study Area and Period
- Sample Size and Sampling Procedure
- Data Collection Process
- Breastfeeding Practice Measurement
- Data Analysis Procedure
- Reference Method
The study was conducted in a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS) in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia. The HDSS was established and is under the School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University. It encompasses one urban and nine rural kebeles (i.e. the lowest administrative unit comprising an average of 3000 to 5000 people) . The Kebeleswer...
The sample size was 408 mother-infant pairs. It was powered to detect a 2% difference in specificity between the contender and reference test, with a 95% level of confidence and 80% power. It was calculated using the sample size estimation formula for validation studies . The Butajira HDSS field staff made regular visits to households under surveil...
A three-day training was given to data collectors, the field staff of the HDSS, before commencing data collection. Interview questionnaire used in the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) was adapted to collect data about the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of participants . Breastfeeding practice was measured using the WHO...
24 h recall
Mothers were asked to recall their feeding history over the previous 24-h. 24-h recall measurements were conducted/ repeated in each one of the subsequent 14 days.
Short recall
In addition to the 24-h recall, we have used short recalls to collect breastfeeding history. Short recalls involved a recall period encompassing successively increasing days between the baseline and the 14th day of data collection. For example, on the second day of the data collection, mothers were asked both about their feeding practice of the past 24-h and the previous two days. Similarly, at the third day of data collection, mothers were asked to recall their breastfeeding practice for the...
Data entry and analysis was conducted using EpiData version 3.2 software and Stata version-14statistical software, respectively. Frequency and percentage were calculated for each categorical variable and the mean value of data from continuous variables was estimated. Households of the study participants were categorized into wealth quintiles based ...
A cumulative score of 14 repeated 24-h recalls was the reference standard. Data for the reference standard was obtained by considering the EBF status of the participants in each one of the 14 separate 24-h recall measurements while the participant was on follow-up. Similarly, a binary value of 1 and 0 was given for the list of foods and fluids the ...
- Sewitemariam Desalegn Andarge, Esete Habtemariam Fenta, Seifu Hagos Gebreyesus, Robel Yirgu Belachew...
- 2021
2009年4月29日 · Ultrasound imaging has been used extensively to detect abnormalities of the non-lactating breast. In contrast, the use of ultrasound for the investigation of pathology of the lactating breast is limited. Recent studies have re-examined the anatomy of the lactating breast highlighting features unique to this phase of breast development. These features should be taken into consideration along ...
2022年11月23日 · Background Research on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is sparse. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding up to 42 days after childbirth and postpartum PTSD. Methods An epidemiologic study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in China between October 2019 and October 2020. Eligible mothers were ...
2022年12月2日 · Background Exclusive breastfeeding is the optimal infant nutrition, providing infants immunoprotection against many diseases including SARS-CoV-2 infection. Restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic may have negatively affected breastfeeding practices in maternity care facilities. The aims of the study were to examine exclusive breastfeeding rates at discharge over time and to identify factors ...
2018年7月6日 · Breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastmilk feeding for moderate and late preterm infants in the Family Integrated Care trial: a mixed methods protocol | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Study Protocol. Open access. Published: 06 July 2018.
2013年5月8日 · Background Many women find breastfeeding challenging to sustain beyond the first three postpartum months. Women rely on a variety of resources to aid and encourage breastfeeding, including ‘partner support’. Women’s perception of partner support during breastfeeding may influence maternal satisfaction and confidence but it remains understudied. We asked women about their perceptions of ...
