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The journal addresses all of these aspects, including identifying women who are at increased risk of not breastfeeding; the impediments to breastfeeding and the health effects of not breastfeeding for infants and their mothers; interventions to increase breastfeeding initiation and duration; and the management of breastfeeding problems.
2023年4月15日 · The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global campaign by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund, which promotes best practice to support breastfeeding in maternity services. The Baby-Friendly Community Initiative (BFCI) grew out of step 10, with a focus on community-based implementation.
International Breastfeeding Journal 2024 19 :36. Research Published on: 22 May 2024. Full Text. PDF. Effect of exclusive breastfeeding and other infant and young child feeding practices on childhood morbidity outcomes: associations for infants 0–6 months in 5 South Asian countries using Demographic and Health Survey data.
- Study Design
- Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
- Sample Size Determination
- Data Collection
- Data Analysis
A cross-sectional study using convenience sampling was conducted to explore prevalence and associated factors of willingness to donate human milk and use DHM among women living in Wenzhou in December 2020. The study was carried out in three community health service centers in Wenzhou. Wenzhou, located in southeast China, is an important commercial ...
Women who brought their children to the vaccination departments of the three selected community health centers during the survey time were invited to participate. The inclusion criteria for the sample were as follows: age greater than or equal to 18 years, within one year after giving birth, singleton pregnancy, able to read and communicate, and in...
The required sample size was determined using the single proportion population formula n=\frac{Z_{a/2}^2P\left(1- pP\right)}{\delta^2} with the following assumptions: estimated prevalence of willingness to donate human milk 81.3% , critical value at 95% confidence interval (1.96), margin of error 6% and response invalidity 10%. The required sample ...
Research instrument
After reviewing the literature, the researchers listed potential factors that might be associated with human milk donation or receiving DHM and then designed a survey instrument based on these influencing factors. The instrument for our study consists of five sections: 1) sociodemographic characteristics: age, education, employment (participants who were not in paid employment were defined as unemployed), monthly household income in the previous year and number of children in the household; 2...
Survey procedures
The survey instrument was entered into China’s largest online survey platform to generate a QR code for distribution of the survey. To ensure that all questions were answered, the online instrument was set up so that if a question was not answered, the survey could not be submitted. Prior to the survey, participants were briefed on the purpose and content of the study, and verbal consent was obtained. Participants could scan the QR code of the instrument with their own mobile phones and answe...
SPSS statistics 22 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) was used for data analysis. Numerical variables, including infant age and knowledge of human milk banking, did not follow a normal distribution and are represented by medians and quartiles (P25, P75). Categorical variables are described as cases (n) and percentages (%). In the univariable analysis, the Mann...
2018年7月3日 · In multivariate analysis: in-hospital weight loss above the median did predict exclusive breastfeeding cessation by 15, 30 and 100 days of life, Adjusted Odds Ratios (AORs) (95% Confidence Intervals [CIs]): 1.57 (1.12, 2.19), 1.73 (1.26, 2.38) and 1.69 (1.25, 2.29), respectively.
2009年4月29日 · Ultrasound imaging provides a non-invasive method of investigating the breast during lactation and this paper will review ultrasound techniques used during lactation along with normal and abnormal appearances of the lactating breast.
2021年8月28日 · The objective of this study was to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal care and breastfeeding support practices offered by the Spanish maternity hospitals committed to the UNICEF Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI), to women with and without COVID-19. Methods.
