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A fatwa (UK: / ˈ f æ t w ɑː / ; US: / ˈ f ɑː t w ɑː /; Arabic: فتوى, romanized: fatwā; pl. فتاوى, fatāwā) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a qualified Islamic jurist in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government.
2024年5月17日 · Fatwa, in Islam, a formal ruling or interpretation on a point of Islamic law given by a qualified legal scholar (known as a mufti). Fatwas are usually issued in response to questions from individuals or Islamic courts. Though considered authoritative, fatwas are generally not treated as binding.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
2022年8月17日 · It refers, in simple terms, to an edict or ruling by a recognized religious authority on a point of Islamic law. The process of issuing a fatwa usually begins when a Muslim,...
- Myriam Renaud
2016年2月19日 · Fatwa (plural fatawa) means, literally, “legal decision,” “verdict,” or, following the definition of al-Shatibi, “A reply to a legal question given by an expert ( mufti) in the form of words, action, or approval.”
2018年1月8日 · Huda. Updated on January 08, 2018. A fatwa is an Islamic religious ruling, a scholarly opinion on a matter of Islamic law . A fatwa is issued by a recognized religious authority in Islam. But since there is no hierarchical priesthood or anything of the sort in Islam, a fatwa is not necessarily "binding" on the faithful.
For more than a millennium, fatwas have guided and shaped Muslim understandings of Islamic law. The whole world knows of Ayatollah Khomeini's fatwa in the Salman Rushdie case, yet this key institution in Muslim society has not been the subject of a major examination until now.
2022年11月13日 · Written in an accessible style, this volume is the first to offer a comprehensive investigation of fatwas within such a broad spatio-temporal scope. It demonstrates how instrumental fatwas have been to the formation of Islamic legal traditions and institutions, as
