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Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.
- History
History of Harvard University. The history of Harvard ...
- History
2024年4月24日 · 哈佛大學 （英語： Harvard University ）為一所本部坐落於美國 麻省 劍橋市 的 私立 研究型大學 。 其因歷史、學術影響力、 財富 等因素而獲評為世上最享負盛名的學府之一。 [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 哈佛於1636年由當地的 殖民地立法機關 立案成立，迄今為 全美歷史最悠久的高等學府 ，並擁有 北美 最古老的 校董委員會 。 [10] 其最初稱之為「新學院」（ New College ），該機構為了感謝一名年輕的 克爾文派 牧師 約翰·哈佛 所作出的捐贈，而改名為「哈佛學院」。 雖然從沒有與任何宗教派別有正式的聯繫，但早期的學院還是以培養 公理會 及 一位論派神職者 為主要職責。
2024年4月24日 · 哈佛大学 （英语： Harvard University ）为一所本部坐落于美国 马萨诸塞州 剑桥市 的 私立 研究型大学 。 其因历史、学术影响力、 财富 等因素而获评为世上最享负盛名的学府之一。 [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 哈佛于1636年由当地的 殖民地立法机关 立案成立，迄今为 全美历史最悠久的高等学府 ，并拥有 北美 最古老的 校董委员会 。 [10] 其最初称之为“新学院”（ New College ），该机构为了感谢一名年轻的 克尔文派 牧师 约翰·哈佛 所作出的捐赠，而改名为“哈佛学院”。 虽然从没有与任何宗教派别有正式的联系，但早期的学院还是以培养 公理会 及 一位论派神职者 为主要职责。
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2024年4月24日 · 哈佛大學 （英語： Harvard University ）為一所本部坐落於美國 麻省 劍橋市 的 私立 研究型大學 。 其因歷史、學術影響力、 財富 等因素而獲評為世上最享負盛名的學府之一。 [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 哈佛於1636年由當地的 殖民地立法機關 立案成立，迄今為 全美歷史最悠久的高等學府 ，並擁有 北美 最古老的 校董委員會 。 [10] 其最初稱之為「新學院」（ New College ），該機構為了感謝一名年輕的 克爾文派 牧師 約翰·哈佛 所作出的捐贈，而改名為「哈佛學院」。 雖然從沒有與任何宗教派別有正式的聯繫，但早期的學院還是以培養 公理會 及 一位論派神職者 為主要職責。
- Founding and Colonial Era
- 18th Century
- 19th Century
- Graduate Schools
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- See Also
- Works Cited
- Further Reading
With some 17,000 Puritans migrating to New England by 1636, Harvard was founded in anticipation of the need for training clergy for the new commonwealth, a "church in the wilderness". Harvard was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1638, the school received a printing press—the only press...
The early motto of Harvard was Veritas Christo et Ecclesiae, meaning "Truth for Christ and the Church". In the early classes, half the graduates became ministers (though by the 1760s the proportion was down to 15%) and ten of Harvard's first twelve presidents were ministers. Systematic theological instruction was inaugurated in 1721 and by 1827 Har...
Unitarians
Throughout the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason and free will became widespread among Congregational ministers, putting those ministers and their congregations in tension with more traditionalist, Calvinist parties.: 1–4 When the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804 a struggle broke out over their replacements. Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805 and the liberal Samuel Webb...
Science
In 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on his campus at Harvard College. Agassiz's approach was distinctly idealist and posited Americans' "participation in the Divine Nature" and the possibility of understanding "intellectual existences". Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with intuition and the assumption that one can grasp the "divine plan" in all phenomena. When it came to explaining life-forms, Agassiz resorted to mat...
Elitism
Between 1830 and 1870, Harvard became "privatized". While the Federalists controlled state government, Harvard had prospered and the 1824 defeat of the Federalist Party in Massachusetts allowed the renascent Democratic-Republicans to block state funding of private universities. By 1870, the politicians and ministers that heretofore had made up the university's board of overseers had been replaced by Harvard alumni drawn from Boston's upper-class business and professional community and funded...
Medical School
The school, the third-oldest medical school in the United States, was founded in 1782 as Massachusetts Medical College by John Warren, Benjamin Waterhouse and Aaron Dexter. It relocated from Cambridge across the river to Boston in 1810. The medical school was tied to the rest of the university "only by the tenuous thread of degrees", but its strong faculty gave it a national reputation by the early 19th century. The medical school moved to its current location on Longwood Avenue in 1906, wher...
Law School
The establishment of Harvard Law School in 1817 was made possible by a 1779 bequest from Isaac Royall Jr.; it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the nation. It was a small operation and grew slowly. By 1827, it was down to one faculty member. Nathan Dane, a prominent alumnus, endowed the Dane Professorship of Law and insisting that it be given to then Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story. For a while, the school was called Dane Law School.Story's belief in the need for an elite...
Graduate school
As the college modernized in the late 19th century, the faculty was organized into departments and began to add graduate programs, especially the PhD. Charles William Eliot, president from 1869 to 1909, was a chemist who had spent two years in Germany studying their universities. Thousands of Americans, mostly Harvard and Yale alumni, had attended German universities, especially Berlin and Göttingen. Eliot used the German model to set up graduate programs at Harvard and he formed a graduate d...
During the 20th century, Harvard's international reputation for scholarship grew as a burgeoning endowment and prominent professors expanded the university's scope. Explosive growth in the student population continued with the addition of new graduate schools and the expansion of the undergraduate program. It built the largest and finest academic l...
In October 2023, following the Hamas-led attack on Israel, several Harvard undergraduate student groups signed a letter condemning the Israeli state, and holding the "Israeli regime entirely responsible for all unfolding violence". This letter from Harvard University student groups blaming Israel drew a backlash from several prominent alumni and fo...
Smith, Frank (1936). A History of Dedham, Massachusetts. Transcript Press, Incorporated. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
Abelmann, Walter H., ed. The Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology: The First 25 Years, 1970–1995(2004). 346 pp.Bailyn, Bernard, et al. Glimpses of the Harvard Past(1986). 149 pp.Beecher, Henry K. and Altschule, Mark D. Medicine at Harvard: The First 300 Years(1977). 569 pp.Bentinck-Smith, William, ed. The Harvard Book: Selections from Three Centuries(2d ed.1982). 499 pp.The history of Harvard. Explore the history of our founding, our Nobel Prize winners, the honorary degrees we’ve awarded, and how our iconic shield was created. Explore all of Harvard’s history. On September 8, 1636, Harvard, the first college in the American colonies, was founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
3 天前 · Harvard College and the graduate and professional Schools host additional commencement events unique to their communities. Harvard University is devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, and research, and to developing leaders who make a difference globally.
