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  1. 2024年4月23日 · behaviourism, a highly influential academic school of psychology that dominated psychological theory between the two world wars. Classical behaviourism, prevalent in the first third of the 20th century, was concerned exclusively with measurable and observable data and excluded ideas, emotions, and the consideration of inner mental experience ...

  2. glocalization. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world.

  3. culture, behaviour peculiar to Homo sapiens, together with material objects used as an integral part of this behaviour. Thus, culture includes language, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institutions, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, and ceremonies, among other elements. The existence and use of culture depends upon an ability possessed ...

  4. 2024年5月20日 · Sigmund Freud. Born: May 6, 1856, Freiberg, Moravia, Austrian Empire [now Příbor, Czech Republic] Died: September 23, 1939, London, England (aged 83) Founder: psychoanalysis. Subjects Of Study: Moses. castration anxiety. libido. neurosis. religion. Top Questions. Where was Sigmund Freud educated? What did Sigmund Freud die of?

  5. 2024年5月17日 · The discipline of psychology is broadly divisible into two parts: a large profession of practitioners and a smaller but growing science of mind, brain, and social behaviour. The two have distinctive goals, training, and practices, but some psychologists integrate the two. (Read Sigmund Freud’s 1926 Britannica essay on psychoanalysis.)

  6. 2024年5月28日 · Cell biology is the study of cells—the fundamental units of structure and function in living organisms. Cells were first observed in the 17th century, when the compound microscope was invented. Before that time, the individual organism was studied as a whole in a field known as organismic biology; that area of research remains an important ...

  7. 2024年5月25日 · Buddha (born c. 6th–4th century bce, Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, Shakya republic, Kosala kingdom [now in Nepal]—died, Kusinara, Malla republic, Magadha kingdom [now Kasia, India]) was the founder of Buddhism, one of the major religions and philosophical systems of southern and eastern Asia and of the world. Buddha is one of the many epithets ...