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To give your manuscript the best chance of publication, follow these policies and formatting guidelines. Check the quality of your writing - Free Language check. General formatting rules for all article types - Preparing your manuscript. Make sure your submission is complete - Prepare supporting information.
International Breastfeeding Journal encompasses all aspects of breastfeeding. The journal addresses the need for a high quality multi-disciplinary journal in the field. Breastfeeding is recognized as an important public health issue with enormous social and economic implications.
- Study Area and Participants
- Recruitment and Data Collection
- Measurements
- Sampling and Sample Size
- Data Analysis
This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH) polyclinic in Banjul, The Gambia from 16th December 2015 to 8th February 2016. A wide range of services is offered by the clinic that includes but not limited to maternal and child health, family planning, immunization, health promotion and general out-...
Recruitment and data collection was done by student nurses trained on administering the questionnaire in major local languages. The clinic was visited on each clinic day and while mothers were waiting to receive care, they were approached to participate in the study. All participants arriving at the clinic between 08.30 am (clinic start) to 14.00 (...
The questionnaire which was adopted from previous instruments [22, 29, 30] was tested for reliability using test-retest while validity was established by breastfeeding experts. Following pilot testing in 20 antenatal and postnatal mothers, it was revised and then finalized for use. The instrument consisted of questions covering sociodemographic, re...
A successive sampling design was used to sample participants. The required number of subjects ‘n’ for the study was estimated at 345 using the formula n = (Z2 × P × Q)/D2 where ‘Z’ is the critical value and for a two-tail test, is equal to 1.96, ‘p’ is the estimated proportion of mothers who EBF their infants for six months in the study setting pop...
Data were analyzed using SPSS software for windows 20.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Baseline characteristics were summarized as mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and frequency and percentages for categorical variables. Unconditional binary logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and their 95% confidence...
2020年12月1日 · Background Exclusive breastfeeding rates in many high-income countries are considerably lower than the World Health Organization recommendations. Younger mothers are less likely than older mothers to exclusively breastfeed or to exclusively breastfeed for a long duration. This systematic review explores interventions to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding among young mothers in high ...
2009年4月29日 · Ultrasound imaging has been used extensively to detect abnormalities of the non-lactating breast. In contrast, the use of ultrasound for the investigation of pathology of the lactating breast is limited. Recent studies have re-examined the anatomy of the lactating breast highlighting features unique to this phase of breast development. These features should be taken into consideration along ...
2023年12月21日 · Known risk factors for breastfeeding non-initiation and early cessation of breastfeeding are diverse and include low breastfeeding self-efficacy, poverty, smoking, obesity, and chronic illness. Although women with disabilities experience elevated rates of these risk factors, few studies have examined their breastfeeding outcomes.
2020年8月14日 · Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is defined as giving breast milk only to the infant, without any additional food or drink, not even water in the first six months of life, with the exception of mineral supplements, vitamins, or medicines [1, 2].
