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蔡元培. 王昭（國子監生王榮庭女、？. -1900）、黃仲玉（？. -1921）、周峻（1890-1975）. 蔡元培 （1868年1月11日—1940年3月5日） [註 1] ，中国近代革命家、教育家、政治人物、翻譯家 [5] ， 浙江 绍兴 山陰縣 （今浙江 紹興 ）人，原籍浙江诸暨。. 他曾任 ...
- 上海蔡元培故居 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
上海蔡元培故居. 上海蔡元培故居 位于 上海市 静安区 华山 ...
- 上海蔡元培故居 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
2024年5月5日 · 蔡元培. 王昭（国子监生王荣庭女、？. -1900）、黄仲玉（？. -1921）、周峻（1890-1975）. 蔡元培 （1868年1月11日—1940年3月5日） [注 1] ，中国近代革命家、教育家、政治人物、翻译家 [5] ， 浙江 绍兴 山阴县 （今浙江 绍兴 ）人，原籍浙江诸暨。. 他曾任 中华民国 ...
2024年5月5日 · 蔡元培 （1868年1月11日—1940年3月5日） [註 1] ，中國近代革命家、教育家、政治人物、翻譯家 [5] ， 浙江 紹興 山陰縣 （今浙江 紹興 ）人，原籍浙江諸暨。. 他曾任 中華民國國民政府代理主席 ，亦被普遍認為是中國近代 民族學 研究的先驅 [6] 。. 蔡元培25歲成 ...
2024年5月5日 · 蔡元培 （1868年1月11日—1940年3月5日） [註 1] ，中国近代革命家、教育家、政治人物、翻譯家 [5] ， 浙江 绍兴 山陰縣 （今浙江 紹興 ）人，原籍浙江诸暨。. 他曾任 中华民国国民政府代理主席 ，亦被普遍認為是中国近代 民族学 研究的先驱 [6] 。. 蔡元培25岁成进 ...
- Biography
- Contributions to Education
- Educational Thoughts
- Other Thought
- May Fourth Movement
- Representative Works
- Bibliography
- See Also
- External Links
- Portrait
Born in Shanyin County, Shaoxing (Shaohsing) prefecture, Zhejiang (Chekiang), Cai was appointed to the Hanlin Imperial Academyat 26. In 1898, he became involved in administering institutes and became: 1. Superintendent of Shaoxing Chinese-Western School (紹興中西學堂監督) 2. Head of Sheng District Shanshan College (嵊縣剡山書院院長) 3. Director-Teacher of the Spec...
Under Cai Yuanpei's influence, and with his support for literati and educators in New China, Peking University became important for the development of Chinese education and culture.Cai Yuanpei established the Ministry of Education in 1927, modelled after the French education system.
Education independence
In the journal, New Education(新教育), Cai Yuanpei proposed that education must be independent of the government. He tried to protect the University Council from direct control by the government.
"Liberality" and "democracy"
Cai Yuanpei raised the traditional virtue of “righteousness (义), reciprocity (恕) and humanity (仁)” based on the Western ideas of "Freedom, equity, fraternity". He was committed to establishing academic freedom and a pure research atmosphere at Peking University. He also tried to protect the freedom of educators and students, in education reform. Among the teaching staff at Peking University, there were many representatives of the new cultural movement such as Li Dazhao, Hu Shih, and Chen Duxi...
Five types of education
He advocated practising five types of education in the education system. The five types of education refer to military education for citizen (军国民教育), utilitarian education (实利主义教育), civic education(公民道德教育), education for a world view (世界观教育), and aesthetic education (美感学教育)."
Women
Cai Yuanpei's perspectives on women combined both traditionalism and modernism. He believed in the subordinate, Confucian, relationship between husband and wife, holding that men rule outside the house, and women inside it (男主外女主内). His views on women's virtues were also conventional, including, for example, the idea that mothers should be the educators of their children. He held that an unmarried woman was not a virtuous one. Cai Yuanpei was a proponent of women's right to divorce and remarr...
Political thoughts
He advocated anarchism about anti-oppression to reestablish human civilization. But he emphasized the importance of “a complete state”, which is partly influenced by Western Anarchism's views on the state and the family. Cai Yuanpei's view on anarchism mainly targets to abolish the colonial oppression China suffered. He studied anarcho-communism and was influenced by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, and Peter Kropotkin.
New Civil Religion
Cai Yuanpei, Chen Duxiu, and Hu Shih put forward their own views on social values and were committed to solving the impact of the Revolution of 1911 on social systems and beliefs during the May Fourth Movement.Cai Yuanpei proposed that the formation of a new civil religion can be achieved by cultivating the Chinese to learn aesthetics, democracy, and science.
"New Year's Dream"
"New Year's Dream" is a short story based on Cai Yuanpei's own life, reflecting his ideal society. It is influenced by Liang Qichao’s utopian stories. The writing style is "painful, even violent, and struggle". The story revolves around the protagonist, "a Chinese citizen (中国一民)", telling about China's 20th-century revolution. Cai wrote the story while China was suffering from the Sino-Japanese War and was also influenced by the Russo-Japanese War.
Cai Jianguo (1998). Cai Yuanpei: Gelehrter und Mittler zwischen Ost und West (in German). Translated by Stichler, Hans Christian. Münster [u.a.]{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher...Wang Peili (1996). Wilhelm von Humboldt und Cai Yuanpei: eine vergleichende Analyse zweier klassischer Bildungskonzepte in der deutschen Aufklärung und in der ersten chinesischen Republik(in German...Boorman, Howard L. (1970). "T'sai Yuan-p'ei". Biographical Dictionary of Republican China Vol III. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 295=299. ISBN 0231045581.Timothy B. Weston. The Power of Position: Beijing University, Intellectuals, and Chinese Political Culture, 1898-1929. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004; ISBN 0520237676).Tsai Yuan-pei (Cai Yuanpei) 蔡元培 Archived 2019-03-28 at the Wayback Machine from Biographies of Prominent Chinesec.1925.
Cai Yuanpei. A Portrait by Kong Kai Ming at Portrait Gallery of Chinese Writers (Hong Kong Baptist University Library). Archived 2019-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
蔡元培（1868年1月11日－1940年3月5日），字鹤卿，又字仲申、民友、孑民，乳名阿培，曾化名蔡振、周子余。 汉族，素食主义者，浙江绍兴府山阴县（今浙江省绍兴市）人，祖籍浙江省诸暨市。
