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英美法系（英語： Common Law ），或稱普通法系、英國法系或海洋法系 [1]，是与欧陆法系（又稱大陸法系或羅馬法系）齊名的两大法系之一，起源于中世纪的英格兰，目前世界人口的三分之一（约24亿人）生活在英美法司法管辖区或混合民法系统內 [2] [3]。
英美法系（Common Law System）亦称“普通法系”、“英国法系”、“判例法系”。 英国以日耳曼习惯法为基础，逐渐形成的法律制度，后扩大到英国殖民地，包括美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、中国香港和新加坡等。
Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] The defining characteristic of common law is that it arises as precedent.
2024年9月13日 · Common law, the body of customary law, based on judicial decisions and embodied in reports of decided cases, that has been administered by the courts of England since the Middle Ages. From it has evolved the legal systems found in the United States and most of the Commonwealth countries as well.
Common law and the rules of equity are to be found primarily in the judgments of the superior courts in the HKSAR and other common law jurisdictions. In historical terms, reports of judgments handed down by judges have, since at least the 15th century, established in detail the legal principles regulating the relationship between state and ...
2022年11月15日 · The two main legal systems used today throughout the world are common law systems and civil law systems. What’s the difference? Well, while common law systems rely on caselaw and legal precedent to guide their decisions, civil law systems rely primarily on codes and statutes.
Under “One Country, Two Systems”, Hong Kong has retained its common law system, which has continued to thrive and operate normally. Hong Kong is the only common law jurisdiction within China. The common law system is maintained under Article 8 of the Basic Law.
回顾历史，至少自十五世纪以来，法官的判决记录逐步构成详细的法律原则，规管国家与公民之间和公民互相之间的关系。. 现时，源自普通法适用地区的经汇报案例已盈千累万，形成普通法。. 有关言论自由、集会自由及免受任意逮捕或监禁的权利，在三百多年 ...
The common law system has been maintained by the Basic Law since the PRC’s resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997 through the continuation of the application of the laws previously in force in Hong Kong.
the principle of “one country, two systems”, the HKSAR legal system, which is different from that of Mainland China, is based on the common law, supplemented by statutes. All legislation in force in the HKSAR is accessible on the Hong Kong e
