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Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information. It's preceded by a comma only when more than one name is listed (as in cases in which two or more texts are authored by the same person or by people with the same surname): The book by Carson et al. is regarded as the authoritative text on the topic.
2020年2月17日 · “Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using “et al.” Hulme et al. (2019) argue that … Different citation styles have different rules for when to use “et al.” Below, we explain the rules for APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
2023年6月20日 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”
et al. uk / et ˈæl / us / et ˈæl /. Add to word list. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names of people who have written something together: The method is described in an article by Feynman et al. 「SMART 詞彙」：相關單字和片語. Also, extra, and in addition. added.
Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Et al. is used to simplify citations within your text or reference list. It lets the reader know that other authors have contributed to the work you're citing, without you having to list every author. Et al. is also used to simplify subsequent references to groups of
2023年10月11日 · What Is “Et al.”? Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars.
2022年3月25日 · What Does Et al. Mean in a Citation? When you see et al. in a citation, it means multiple authors, not just those specifically named in the citation, contributed to the work cited. In the following APA formatted in-text citations, et al. shows that Johnson and Holmes were not the only authors of their respective traffic studies.
abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names of people who have written something together. 以及其他人；等人；等等（et alia的縮寫）. The method is described in an article by Feynman et al. 該方法在費曼等人的一篇文章中有所介紹。.
2019年7月17日 · Et Al. Meaning and How to Use It. Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.
