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Cambridge IGCSE DC (CE) 311018 © UCLES 2022 FIRST LANGUAGE CHINESE 0509/11 Paper 1 Reading, Directed Writing and Classical Chinese May/June 2022 2 hours 15 minutes You must answer on the question paper. You will need: Insert (enclosed)
- 关键信息
- 对考生表现的基本反馈信息
- 第一部分, 问题一
- 第三部分,问题三
- Key messages
- General comments
- Question 1
- Question 2
- Question 3
- 主要信息
- 评语
- 文体和正确度
- 内容和结构
- 第一题– “ 中学生参加社会实践会影响学习。”你同意吗?写一篇具有说服力的文章,说明你为什么同 意或者不同意这个观点。
- 第二题– “ 我们应该避开有太多负能量的人。” 你为什么同意或者不同意这个说法?请写一篇具有说服力的文章来支持你的观点。
- 第五题– 在机场,你发现随身携带的背包丢了。描写一下当时的情境和你的感受。
- 第六题– 你错过了回家的末班车,车站里只剩你和一个流浪汉。描写这个流浪汉和你当时的心理活动。
- 第八题– 叙述你一次坐船的经历。
- Key messages
- Style and Accuracy
- Content and Structure
- Question 1
- Question 2
- Question 3
- Question 4
- Question 5
- Question 6
- Question 7
- Question 8
考生需在现代汉语和古代汉语方面表现出较好的阅读理解能力,而且要在写作时,表现出语言能力以及组织文章结构的能力,写出具有针对性的作文。 考生需认真仔细阅读试卷上的所有问题,确保准确理解每个问题的要求,而且要留出一定的时间重新阅读和检查答案,避免出现由于疏忽而导致的一些失误。 为了答好 第一部分的问题,考生应该: 仔细阅读每个问题以明确要问的内容,最好划出问题中的关键字/ 词/词组,例如“态度”,“变化”,“观点”,或“根据整篇文章”等等,这样会有助于专注于问题的具体要求; 掌握如何识别字/ 词/ 词组/句子的隐含意思以及字面的明确意思; 能够解释、分析和评估看法、观点和事实; 能够讨论并分析作者是如何通过语言来影响读者,包括如何通过隐喻及描述性语言等技巧来达到效果; 注意每个题的分值,确保答案...
今年的试卷是改版后首次对考生的考评,新的试卷包括阅读理解、定向写作和文言文阅读理解。大部分考生在考试中表现良好,考生们对考题的形式和要求比较熟悉和了解,并且做了较好的准备,展示出良好的考试技巧。从考生的答卷中很明显地看出,大部分考生对三个部分的短文有较好的理解,并且能够根据问题的要求找到短文中相关的部分作答,尽可能地包含所有的得分点。 对需要引用文中信息或者根据词句的表面意思作答的问题,考生们都答得很好,而对于需要更深入分析或进行理解推论的问题,对很多考生来说都是一个不小的挑战。 在问题一中,大部分考生表现出良好的阅读理解能力,并且在根据词句表面意思以及直接引用文中信息作答的问题方面都得了高分。一些考生表现出极强的分析和总结能力,并能够清晰准确地表达。还有一部分考生没有正确地理解题意或者答案...
考生对这个问题回答得很好,他们对母亲关节的隐隐作痛与母亲夸张地表示腿断了的对比有很好的理解。一小部分考生把母亲“哀叹连连”误解为母亲的夸大其辞,所以没能得分。 这道题需要考生理解“我”对母亲哀叹的态度有哪些改变。一些考生发现这道题有难度,因为考生需要根据短文中的表达概括总结出答案,而不只是确认信息。一些考生能够通过自己的分析和理解,准确地概括出“我”的态度的转变。大部分考生能够总结出其中一种态度。一小部分考生照抄原文,而没有对原文进行分析和概括,所以没有得分。 这道题大部分考生回答得很好,得到了满分。有一些考生因为忽略了“我跑过去”这个答案而没有得到满分。 同样,考生在这道题上也回答得很好。大部分考生能够指出在这场虚惊中母亲心理的变化。 这道题考查考生分析及理解句子隐含意思的能力,一些考生觉...
这道题考查考生对文言文的理解能力。 大部分考生在这道题上得了满分。一些考生没有回答出第二点“难得”,所以错失一分。还有些答案给出个别的例子,比如“珍珠” 和“黄金”,不能得分。 这道多项选择题,考生答得非常好,表现出对文章的很好的理解。 这道题需要考生从文章中找出正确的词组“有功者”,也可以把它翻译成现代文“有功的人”来回答。大部分考生都能得分;一些在文言文方面较弱的考生,要么没能在文中找到正确的答案,要么没能准确地解释成现代文。 这道题需要考生找出文中正确的句子来说明从哪里看出王对将士的尊重。这道题,考生写出了不同的答案。有能力的考生能够从文中找到正确的答案,或者正确地翻译成现代文。一些考生因为没有写出“其爵”或者没有理解“以其爵饮将士”的意思而翻译错误,因而没有得分。还有一些考生没有正确...
Candidates need to demonstrate a good level of reading comprehension in both modern and classical Chinese. They also need to show their linguistic competence when writing, producing well-organised, effective responses. In all parts of the paper candidates need to ensure that they spend time reading the questions carefully and making sure they under...
This is the first time that candidates sat the new Reading, Directed Writing and Classical Chinese paper, and most candidates performed well. Candidates seemed familiar with the format and requirements of the paper, and were well-prepared, showing good exam technique. It was evident that most had a thorough understanding of the passages and questi...
This question was very well handled by many candidates who clearly presented the contrast between the mild pain in the leg joints and the mother’s exaggerated account of broken legs. Some candidates mistakenly regarded ‘ 哀叹连连’ as the mother’s exaggerating claims, and so could be credited. This question required candidates to understand how the auth...
Candidates were required to write an article in their own words for their school newspaper introducing the idea of ‘slash youth’ to students. The article needed to use the ideas from passages 2 and 3 and develop them relevantly to cover the three areas of the question. In order to reach the highest marking bands, candidates needed to ensure they ha...
This question stretched the abilities of candidates in their comprehension of classical Chinese. The majority of candidates achieved full marks. A few missed the second mark for ‘ 难得’. Answers with specific examples of the valuables, e.g. ‘ 珍珠’ and ‘ 黄金’, could not be credited. This multiple choice question was handled well by the full range of can...
新的考试要求考生回答两道题,小部分考生只回答了一道题, 考生应从第一部分和第二部分各选一道题回答。 考生应正确标志作文题号,并选择试卷的繁体或简体版本。答题时考生应写汉字,避免在文中使用英文和拼音。 考生应仔细读题,对题目理解正确, 根据题目所给的要点答题 ,所写的内容应切题。 写议论文时,考生应明确地表达观点,提出有说服力的论点。写论说文时,考生应从两方的观点提出主张,并正确使用复杂句式,善用不同的证据和相关见解,从各个方面论述。 建议老师培训学生时,需让学生熟悉描写文和记叙文的文体。写记叙文时,考生应写一个完整的故事。写描写文时,考生应创造出栩栩如生的画面和情景。 考生应尽量把字写得整齐清楚,考官在阅卷时,才能根据所读到的内容给出最恰当的评分。
很多考生都能了解题目的要求,表达意见和看法,使用适当的文体,并能就他们所选的题目写出结构良好、大致通顺的文章 。得分高的考生都能正确地使用复杂的句式和成语,逻辑清晰,同时用相关的细节来支撑论点和想法。 大部分的考生都能写出四百到六百字的文章,少数考生只写了一篇文章或写了两篇字数不到要求的文章,还有考生只写了题号而没答题。一篇文章需要足够的字数以达成写作任务,同时用词成熟精准,使用适当的文体能帮助考生拿高分。如果每篇文章字数明显少于四百字,内容不足,不易得高分。 有的考生出现两篇作文篇幅相差悬殊的情况,这可能是由于学生考试时间总体上掌控不好,某一篇文章因为时间仓促而草草结尾。建议老师在备考时,加强学生的时间管理意识。 今年的考生在写四种文体时,都有或高或低的表现,八个题目都有佳作。更多的考生选...
大部分的考生能正确地使用简单的句式,有时能使用成熟、复杂的句式。表现优异的考生行文流畅,能用正确的文体,各种不同的词汇和结构完整、复杂的句子写出文章, 同时各段落间字数分配更加合理。能力较弱的考生通常会用简单或重复的的句子,文章表意不清,还有错字和用拼音代替汉字的问题。 很多考生都能正确地使用标点符号,特别是逗点和句点。然而,有些文章有断句、错字和语法的问题。考生在写作时,应正确使用成语和名言。 以下是今年文章中的常见错误: 同音异义字:游永( 泳) 池, 报复( 抱负), 定意( 义), 办工( 公) 楼, 底( 低)着头 赘语: 我们自己的父母, 我和我的母亲前往我们自己的房间去放我们的东西, 因为他们 在发展他们的感官。考生可能受到英语语法的影响而写出赘语多的文章。 句子成分残缺:...
很多考生都能用适当的词语写出表意清楚且符合题目要求的文章。写得好的文章都有以下特点:有说服力、能说明正反两方的论点、生动描写景象和气氛、写出扣人心弦的故事。得分高的考生的文章结构清楚,分段明确,能营造紧张感和高潮,并避免重复。写得较差的文章则有不相关的细节或跑题。 考生应在开头尽快入题,在结尾把写作意旨交代清楚,发展清楚合理且有逻辑性的段落组织,同时用相关的细节来支撑论点。考生也应分辨描写文和记叙文的不同,仔细审题,对题目有完整的了解后,再开始写作,写出切题的内容。
考生写文章时,应论证合理,清楚表达主张。能力较强的考生通常能开篇将文章的中心论点摆出来,然后再逐层展开论证,提出相关的证据和事实,在结尾时再次强调,照应开头。大部分的考生都能言之有据,语句保持连贯且符合逻辑。有的考生只论证了社会实践的好处,却没有与“影响学习”联系起来,有些偏颇;有的考生论证了社会实践的好处和坏处,主张不清。
能力强的考生能先为负能量下定义,指出负能量对人的影响,并论证为什么人们应该或不应该避开有太多负能量的人。好文章通常用词精准,阐发见解,并用名言和事件来说明事理。举例来说,有的考生提到每个人都有负能量,人们应该正视和接纳负能量,与负能量共处,并把负能量转换成正能量。能力弱的考生对负能量理解错误,把重点放在不良行为对他人的影响上。有的考生从正反两方论证,观点不明确;有的考生只提到负能量的坏处,缺乏论证。 第三题– 你将参加学校举办的作文比赛,以“ 坚持与成功”为题写一篇文章。 文章必须包括以下几点: 你认为什么是成功; 从正反两个方面谈谈坚持和成功的关系; 青少年如何通过坚持取得成功。 这题是第一部分最受欢迎的题目 。写得很好的文章先给成功下定义,把成功和坚持的关系说清楚,然后从正反...
这道题是第二部分最受欢迎的题目之一,考生应描写在机场的情境和个人的感受。能力较强的考生能把机场的繁忙景象和发现丢了背包时的担心、焦虑具体地描绘出来,创造出生动鲜明的画面。有的考生还用了特写手法,为整体的画面增添了色彩。然而,不少考生写成了如何处理“丢背包”事件,而没有把重点放在情景描写和心理感受上。较弱的考生把描写文写成了记叙文,故事简单平淡,用了很长的篇幅在描述他们如何到机场,如何在找服务台找到背包,而缺乏对机场的情境和心境转变的描写。
考生应描写在车站的流浪汉和个人和流浪汉共处的想法和感受。写得好的文章多能把流浪汉写得鲜明活现,生动传神,注意人物的外貌、动作、语言和性格的描写,也能把个人的心理活动和对流浪汉的观察、理解完整地呈现出来。能力较强的考生还能将听觉、嗅觉、触觉等感觉融会贯通起来描述流浪汉和当时的心境。很多考生叙述在车站发生的事件,对流浪汉和当时的心理活动的描写着墨不多,能力较弱的考生主要叙述遇到流浪汉的过程和流浪汉无家可归的原因,或将自己写成流浪汉,与题目中的“车站里只剩下你和一个流浪汉”不符。 第七题– “ 在梦里,我成了校长......” 用这句话开头写一篇记叙文。 考生要以题目中的句子为开头写一个能引起读者兴趣的故事。好文章读来妙趣横生,使用富有想象力的叙事手法,成功地塑造了人物与场景。有的学生写了在“校长...
这道题是第二部分最受欢迎的题目,因为跟考生的经验密切相关。能力强的考生能记叙不同的场面,详略得当,按照事情发展的顺序写,创造出故事的高潮,让读者身临其境,体验坐船的经历。有的好文章以行船比喻生活,以海上航行想到生活的波澜等。很多考生描述了港口、大海、个人感受和游轮的设施,而没有故事情节,把记叙文写成了描写文,因此,考生必须能分辨描写文和记叙文的不同。能力弱的学生平铺直叙,记流水账一样叙述了某次乘船经历,内容缺乏人物活动和场景变化,比如:“我们上船了以后,首先是去拿房卡。拿了房卡以后,我们前往自己的房间去放东西。到了房间以后,我们看到了大海。”
The new assessment required candidates to answer two questions, one from each section. A small number of candidates only answered one question. Centres should remind candidates to answer one question from Section 1 and one question from Section 2. Candidates should note down the question numbers that they attempt to write and choose either the trad...
Many candidates used simple grammatical structures precisely and sometimes attempted complex ones with success. Strong candidates could write in an appropriate register, use well-structured and complex sentences and ambitious vocabulary. The proportion of each paragraph is similar in good essays. Weaker responses lacked clarity, contained simple or...
Many candidates produced clear texts that communicate effectively and chose vocabulary to create effect appropriate to purpose. Successful responses contained convincing arguments, balanced discussion, vivid images and atmosphere and engaging stories. Those who scored high marks also wrote clear and well-sequenced paragraphs, created tension and cl...
‘ 中学生参加社会实践会影响学习。’你同意吗?写一篇具有说服力的文章,说明你为什么同 意或者不同意这个观点。 Candidates were expected to develop a coherent argument that clearly presents a strong position. The successful responses often gave a clear opinion at the beginning of the essay and then justified opinions, providing a wide range of relevant evidence and facts before giving the conclusion. Man...
‘ 我们应该避开有太多负能量的人。’ 你为什么同意或者不同意这个说法?请写一篇具有说服力的文章来支持你的观点。 Strong candidates could define negative energy, point out its impact on people and justify why people should or should not avoid those who have negative energy. Good responses also used clear and effective language, provided well-developed arguments and quoted famous sayings and events to supp...
你将参加学校举办的作文比赛,以’ 坚持与成功’为题写一篇文章。 文章必须包括以下几点: 你认为什么是成功. 从正反两个方面谈谈坚持和成功的关系 青少年如何通过坚持取得成功。 This was the most popular topic in Section 1. The best responses defined success, linked success with resistance, presented both sides and explained how teenagers could succeed. The following example shows how success and resistance is linked: ‘我认为成功是实践自我坚信的信念,是一...
自中国取消独生子女政策以来,不少父母开始考虑生第二个孩子。在一次班会上,同学们对此 各抒己见。请就这次讨论写一篇文章。 文章必须包括以下几点: 同学们认为家长为什么要生二胎 同学们对父母生二胎的期待和担忧 怎样和弟弟妹妹相处。 This was one of the most popular topics in Section 1 as it was very relevant to candidates’ daily lives and experiences. Most candidates fulfilled the task, presented some clear reasons showing that they understood why parents might wan...
在机场,你发现随身携带的背包丢了。描写一下当时的情境和你的感受。 This was one of the most popular topics in Section 2. Candidates were expected to describe the scene at an airport and their personal feelings. Strong candidates were able to provide details of the hustle and bustle at the airport and the worrying and anxious feeling when they found out their rucksack was missing. T...
叙述你一次坐船的经历。 This was the most popular topic in Section 2 as it was very relevant to candidates’ experiences. Strong candidates used a wide range of images, managed the different sections carefully and created a climax to convince the reader that the boat trip was a good or bad experience. Some excellent responses also used sailing as a metaphor for...
叙述你一次坐船的经历。 This was the most popular topic in Section 2 as it was very relevant to candidates’ experiences. Strong candidates used a wide range of images, managed the different sections carefully and created a climax to convince the reader that the boat trip was a good or bad experience. Some excellent responses also used sailing as a metaphor for...
叙述你一次坐船的经历。 This was the most popular topic in Section 2 as it was very relevant to candidates’ experiences. Strong candidates used a wide range of images, managed the different sections carefully and created a climax to convince the reader that the boat trip was a good or bad experience. Some excellent responses also used sailing as a metaphor for...
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For examination from 2020. 2 hours 15 minutes. You must answer on the question paper. You will need: Insert (enclosed) INSTRUCTIONS. Answer all questions in Chinese. Use a black or dark blue pen. Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
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2024年3月8日 · CAIE Past Papers for Cambridge O Level, Cambridge Int'l AS and A Level and Cambridge IGCSE subjects
Cambridge IGCSE FIRST LANGUAGE CHINESE 0509/11 Paper 1 Reading, Directed Writing and Classical Chinese May/June 2022 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 60 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to
Key messages. As first language learners, candidates need to demonstrate a good level of reading comprehension and linguistic competence. In order to score well in either section, candidates need to: have an accurate understanding of the theme of the two reading passages. understand, select and convey information from passages to specific questions
Thank you CIE Notes for my 2A*s and 2As that I got in the May-June 2018 A-level exams!! The wide range of past papers uploaded were the main reason I could achieve such high
