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More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual. Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.
- Webpage on a Website References
Use this format for articles from news websites. Common ...
- Report With Individual Authors References
Report references are covered in the seventh edition ...
- Conference Presentation References
Cacioppo, S. (2019, April 25–28). Evolutionary ...
- Film and Television References
Provide the executive producer(s) in the author element ...
- Newspaper Article References
If the article does not have volume, issue, or page ...
- PowerPoint Slide Or Lecture Note References
Many APA Style guidelines can be applied to ...
- Published Dissertation Or Thesis References
In the source element of the reference, provide the ...
- Chapter in an Edited Book/Ebook References
Use the same formats for both print and ebook edited ...
- Webpage on a Website References
There are two components to an APA reference: an in-text reference in the body of your assignment: Bland and Osterwalder (2019) explore a range of themes and ideas ... full reference details in your reference list: Bland, D. J., & Osterwalder, A. (2019). Testing business ideas: A field guide for rapid experimentation. John Wiley & Sons.
2024年6月27日 · This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). More information on references and reference examples are in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual as well as the Concise Guide to APA ...
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Reference Examples. Including the most common categories and examples of textual works. Common Reference Examples Guide (PDF, 109KB) A 4-page quick guide. More on Paper Format in APA style. Paper Format. Sample Papers.
- Apa In-Text Citations
- Apa References
- Formatting The Apa Reference Page
- Free Lecture Slides
The basics
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words to avoid plagiarism. Our plagiarism checkercan help ensure your paper contains appropriate author attributions. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you...
Parenthetical vs. narrative citation
The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. 1. Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020). 2. Narrative citation: Smith (2020)notes that …
Multiple authors and corporate authors
The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol.
The basics
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
Reference examples
Citing a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization. Generate APA citations for free
Missing information
It is not uncommon for certain information to be unknown or missing, especially with sources found online. In these cases, the reference is slightly adjusted.
The basics
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: 1. Double spacing (within and between references) 2. Hanging indent of ½ inch 3. Legible font (e.g. Times New Roma...
Which sources to include
On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). You should not include references to personal communicationsthat your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint
5 天前 · Purdue OWL APA Style - Includes a tutorial for citing in APA style as well as sample papers and bibliographies. Selected books: American Psychological Association.
2020年11月6日 · APA provides guidelines for formatting the references as well as the page itself. Creating APA Style references Play around with the Scribbr Citation Example Generator below to learn about the APA reference format of the most common source types or generate.
