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Hard Times: For These Times (commonly known as Hard Times) is the tenth novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published in 1854. The book surveys English society and satirises the social and economic conditions of the era.
- Charles Dickens
- 1854
Hard Times is a novel written by Charles Dickens, first published in 1854. Set in the fictional industrial town of Coketown during the mid-19th century, the novel explores the social and economic challenges faced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution.
艱難時世 （Hard Times）是英國作家 狄更斯 的长篇小说作品，發表於1854年，故事描寫某工業市鎮的生活。 情節. 紡織廠廠主、銀行家龐得貝（Josiah Bounderby）和退休的五金批發商人、國會議員兼教育家湯瑪斯·葛萊恩（Thomas Gradgrind）是好朋友，他們一起控制著市鎮的經濟體係與教育機構。 他們注重實利而且不講情義，自命不凡，以功利主義作為生活原則。 負責侍候龐得貝的是寡婦史巴斯特太太。
Get all the key plot points of Charles Dickens's Hard Times on one page. From the creators of SparkNotes.
No little Gradgrind had ever known wonder on the subject, each little Gradgrind having at five years old dissected the Great Bear like a Professor Owen, and driven Charles’s Wain like a locomotive engine-driver.
A concise biography of Charles Dickens plus historical and literary context for Hard Times. Hard Times: Plot Summary. A quick-reference summary: Hard Times on a single page. Hard Times: Detailed Summary & Analysis. In-depth summary and analysis of every chapter of Hard Times. Visual theme-tracking, too. Hard Times: Themes.
Hard Times, novel by Charles Dickens, published in serial form (as Hard Times: For These Times) in the periodical Household Words from April to August 1854 and in book form later the same year. The novel is a bitter indictment of industrialization, with its dehumanizing effects on workers and
