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英文的正式(formal)用語,常用於較嚴肅,或者牽涉對象與我們不熟、有階級之分的場合中;非正式(informal)用語,則適用於較輕鬆、生活化的場合,或者與我們關係熟識的對象。 許多人誤以為正式用語只適合用在書寫,非正式用語則適合口語應用,其實兩種用語在口語與書寫上,都取決於使用的場合與交談對象。 本篇文章將從英文 email 常見的語意連接詞、動詞和英文書信主題 3 個面向,讓你迅速掌握正式與非正式用語的使用場合。 常見的英文 email 語意連接詞. 雖然有些英文單字的中文解釋相同,但透過字彙的長度、使用情境的差別可以幫助我們判別每個單字的適用場合。 以下將列舉四組英文 email 常用的語意連接詞,帶你感受正式用語與非正式用語的語氣差異。
2022年3月10日 · Formal Letter 離不開公函或商業書信,其中最常見的是Letter to the editor。 由於你不認識書寫對象,行文時要用有禮貌的語氣。 因此,以下幾點同學們需要注意一下: 如果不知道對方姓名,上款應以Dear Sir/Madam稱呼對方;如果知道對方身分卻不知道姓名,如對方是Editor,上款可以是Dear Editor;如果知道對方姓名,上款只需要寫對方姓氏就可以了,例如Dear Mr. Leung/Dear Miss Chan. 不要用縮寫,例如I’m, you’re, we’re等,這些都是對著朋友才會用. 下款有兩種情況,第一是知道對方姓名,那麼下款會用Yours sincerely。
- 信件主旨(Subject Line)信件主旨就是要讓收件者「在最短時間內了解這封信的目的」,所以不要把寫主旨當成作文,寫出 “I want to…” 這種長句,精練的點出信件主旨就好囉!
- 開頭稱呼語(Greeting)稱呼語會依照寫信對象的身分和關係而調整,※寫給朋友、熟悉的同事:可以直接寫 Hi / Hello 加上對方的名字(first name),
- 介紹自己(Identification of self)如果與收件者不熟,或是透過其他方式拿到對方的聯絡方式,在信件的開頭介紹自己、解釋與對方的關係是很重要的~
- 解釋寫信目的(Reason for email)比較正式的常用句型為 ” I am writing to V. …”—–” I am writing about ∕ in reference to ∕ regarding to…
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- B2 First (FCE) Informal Letter & Email: Writing Guide
- B2 First (FCE) Informal Letter & Email: Writing Checklist
- B2 First (FCE) Informal Letter & Email: Tips
- B2 First (FCE) Informal Letter & Email: Useful Phrases
- B2 First (FCE) Informal Letter & Email: Frequently Asked Questions
1. Salutation
Start with Dear followed by the first name of the person to whom you are writing. In emails, you can also start with Hi (and the person’s name).Dear Ben, or Hi Ben, (Don’t forget to use only the first name of the person you are writing to and not Dear Mr John, which is never used, or Dear Mr John Brown, which sounds too formal.)
3. The next paragraphs
Say why you are writing. If you need to change agreements or turn someone down, give reasons. Give the information that you have been told to give. Add some more details of your own if you like.
4. Closing and signing off
The end of your letter is as important as the beginning. There are some standard ways of finishing an informal letter or email. 1. Give a reason why you’re ending the letter: Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. / I guess it’s time I got on with that studying I’ve been avoiding. 2. Send greetings and/or make reference for future contact: Give my love /regards to… / Say hello to… / Anyway, don’t forget to let me know the dates of the party. / I’ll try and phone you at the wee”end to chec...
After writing your text, you can check it yourself using the writing checklist below. How to do that? Simply check your text/email by answering the questions one by one: Content 1. Have I covered all the key information required by the task? 2. Have I written only information which is relevant to the task? 3. Have I developed the basic points in th...
Begin your letter by saying why you are writing.Say where you saw the advertisement (if there is any)Remember, the letter uses informal language.Try to avoid using exactly the same words that appear in the notes.We will finish it with some useful vocabulary mostly used to organize information. Although it istaking a shortcut,if you learn several expressions for each paragraph in each type of text that could be on your exam, you will certainly be able to create a very consistent and well-organized text.
What is the purpose of the informal letter?
To respond to a request for action from somebody else, such as to give information or make suggestions. Alternatively, it could be to initiate action, for example, to request information or invite somebody to do something. The task will tell you exactly what you have to do.
Who will read it?
The person or people you have been asked to write to.
What style should I use?
An informal style. Slang and colloquial expressions are sometimes appropriate, for example, if you are writing to a friend, but not if you don‟t know the person. Contractions are always appropriate.
2023年11月6日 · 多數人在撰寫英文郵件時,經常思考:「我這樣寫,會不會不夠正式? 」我們時常擔心會寫出不夠正式的信件給長官或客戶,同時又擔心寫出過於咬文嚼字的信件給親近的同事。 正式與非正式郵件的差別為何? 我們又該如何依照收信者與我們的關係,選擇合適的英文用語? 繼續閱讀本篇文章,透過正式與非正式郵件的用語比較,學習寫出一封恰如其分的郵件內容,並增進我們的英文郵件寫作能力。 . Formal Style【正式郵件風格】 撰寫正式郵件時,我們應撰寫出完整的句子,並將語氣保持客觀中立。 在開頭與結尾部分,也應使用正式、標準的招呼語。 以下為我們在撰寫郵件時,需注意的要點: 清楚易懂地「分段」 正式且標準地使用「標點符號」 避免使用俗語或諺語. 部分動詞,應使用「被動」型態.
2024年4月18日 · 英文書信的格式是什麼?學會寫英文信件為什麼很重要?你知道如何藉由英文書信展現出優異的外語溝通能力嗎?本篇文章將從信件主旨、開頭問候、內容到結尾,為你詳細說明英文書信寫法,並附上英文書信範例供你參考!
2019年4月26日 · 一、信件主旨(Subject Line). 信件主旨就是要讓收件者「在最短時間內了解這封信的目的」,所以不要把寫主旨當成作文,寫出 “I want to…”. 這種長句,精練的點出信件主旨就好囉!. ※舉例而言,. “Requesting information about X”. 「請對方提出有關X的資訊 ...