apa style reference in text citation 相關
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APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct ...
- Classroom Or Intranet Sources
Attend the webinar, “Citing Works in Text Using ...
- Appropriate Level of Citation
Provide appropriate credit to the source (e.g., by ...
- Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of presenting the words, ideas, ...
- Basic Principles
The in-text citation appears within the body of the ...
- Parenthetical Versus Narrative In-Text Citations
In-text citations have two formats: parenthetical and ...
- Quotations From Research Participants
Home Style and Grammar Guidelines In-Text Citations ...
- Secondary Sources
If the year of publication of the primary source is ...
- Paraphrasing
Once the work has been cited, it is not necessary to ...
- Classroom Or Intranet Sources
- Parenthetical vs. Narrative Citations
- Apa In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors
- No Author, Date Or Page Number
- Multiple Sources in One Parenthesis
- Avoiding Ambiguity in Apa In-Text Citations
- Citing Indirect Sources
- Citing Personal Communication
- General Mentions of Websites and Software
The in-text citation can be placed in parenthesesor naturally integrated into a sentence. 1. Parenthetical: There is a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers (Parker, 2019). 2. Narrative: Parker (2019)found a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers. The publication year appears dire...
If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are written in full the first time and ar...
No author
If the author of a source is unknown, try to determine if there is an organization or governmentresponsible for creating the content. If so, include its name in the in-text citation (and reference entry). Alternatively, use the source title in place of the author. Italicize the title if it’s italicized in the reference entry (except for court cases, which are italicized in the in-text citation but not the reference entry). Otherwise, enclose it in double quotation marks. Apply title case capi...
No publication date
If the publication date is unknown, write “n.d.” (no date) in the in-text citation.
No page number
Page numbers are only required with direct quotes in APA. If you are quoting from a work that does not have page numbers (e.g., webpages or YouTube videos), you can use an alternative locator, such as: Note that Bible citationsalways use chapter and verse numbers, even when page numbers are available:
If a statement is supported by multiple sources, the in-text citations can be combined in one parenthesis. Order the sources alphabetically, and separate them with a semicolon. When citing multiple works from the same author, list the years of publication separated by a comma.
When in-text citations are ambiguous because they correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the table below.
If you want to refer to a source that you have found in another source, you should always try to access the original or primary source. However, if you cannot find the original source, you should cite it through the secondary sourcethat led you to it, using the phrase “as cited in”. If the publication date of the primary source is unknown, include ...
Personal communications, such as phone calls, emails, and interviews, are not included in the reference list because readers can’t access them. The in-text citation is also formatted slightly differently. Include the initials and last name of the person you communicated with, the words “personal communication,” and the exact date in parentheses.
General mentions of a website or software don’t have to be cited with an in-text citation or entry in the reference list. Instead, incorporate relevant information into the running text.
In-text citation: name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. According to Smith (1980, as cited in Chen, 1981), the survey ...
3 天前 · Checklist provided by APA to help make sure your in-text citations are correct. Types of citations. There are two basic ways to cite someone's work in text. In narrative citations, the authors are part of the sentence - you are referring to them by name. For example:
- Sharon Bryan
- 2019
In-text references. 1. When to reference. Every time you include someone else's words, ideas or information in your assignment, an in-text reference must be provided. Insert an in-text reference whenever you: paraphrase someone else's ideas in your own words. summarise someone else's ideas in your own words.
2023年11月29日 · In APA Style, references are cited in text with an author-date citation system and they are listed alphabetically in the reference list. In-text references include the author's last name and the year of publication enclosed in parentheses.
APA Citation Basics. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
