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  1. 桂利嗪. 英文名: Cinnarizine. 張卓然藥劑師. 核對. 最後更新於 2022-09-29. 桂利嗪 (Cinnarizine)有何功效? 桂利嗪是一種有睡意的(第一代)抗組織胺藥,可以緩解暈車的 噁心 和 暈眩感 。 如何使用桂利嗪 (Cinnarizine)及調較劑量? 桂利嗪是口服藥物,可空肚或飽肚服用。 與食物同服以避免消化不良或胃部刺激。 舒緩及預防暈車 成人 旅行前兩小時服用 30 mg 一次。 旅程中如有需要,可以每八小時服用 15 mg 一次。 小童(12-17 歲) 旅行前兩小時服用 30 mg 一次。 旅程中如有需要,可以每八小時服用 15 mg 一次。 小童(5-11 歲) 旅行前兩小時服用 15 mg 一次。

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  2. 藥理作用. 為抗組織胺,能改善內耳的平衡障礙,使嘔吐中樞不會產生嘔吐作用;另可阻斷細胞的鈣離子通道,使血管不易收縮而使血管擴張,能直接促進腦循環,使腦部組織獲得充分之氧氣,活化腦組織機能。. 可改善內耳的平衡障礙,壓抑嘔吐反射。. 使血管 ...

    • About Cinnarizine
    • Before Taking Cinnarizine
    • How to Take Cinnarizine
    • Getting The Most from Your Treatment
    • Can Cinnarizine Cause Problems?
    • How to Store Cinnarizine

    Cinnarizine is used to treat problems affecting the inner ear and balance, such as dizziness and sickness (nausea). It is also helpful in preventing travel sickness. Nerves situated inside your ear send messages to your brain with information about your movement. Along with messages from your eyes and muscles, these nerves help your body to maintai...

    Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking cinnarizine it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows: 1. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. 2. If you have prostate problems, or have been experiencing diffic...

    Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about the tablets and will provide you with a full list...
    Take cinnarizine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist tells you to. It is usually taken three times daily.
    If you are taking cinnarizine to prevent travel sickness, take the first dose two hours before you are due to travel. If you are going on a long journey, you can then take further doses every eight...
    If you are able, take cinnarizine after a meal or with a snack.
    Cinnarizine can cause drowsiness. If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines. Alcohol will make the drowsiness worse, so it is best not to drink alcohol while you are on cinnari...
    If you are having an operation or any treatment (particularly if it is to test for an allergy), tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an antihistamine called cinnarizine.
    If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take alongside an antihistamine. This is because a number of other medicines can interfere with the way cinnarizine works and...

    Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with cinnarizine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body ad...

    Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
    Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
  3. 常用的有桂利嗪 (cinnarizine) 及茶苯海明 (dimenhydrinate) 吩噻嗪類藥物 (Phenothiazines) 此藥可防止因刺激腦部化學受體引發區 (chemoreceptor trigger zone) 引起的嘔吐反射,可預防因放射性治療及化學療法引起的噁心和嘔吐;但對舟車暈浪,則沒有效用。 服用藥物需知. 止暈、止嘔藥只能暫時紓緩患者暈眩、嘔吐等徵狀。 故此,應找出病因,對症下藥,才是治本之法。 輕微的腸胃炎未必需要服食止嘔藥,這樣會因症狀被藥物 抑制而妨礙醫生的診斷。 如症狀持續,應徵詢醫生意見。 止暈、止嘔藥會有昏睡副作用,故在服藥期間,不可從事危險性高的活動,應避免駕駛車輛或操作機器。 此類藥物大都有中樞神經抑制作用,故不可與酒精同服。

  4. Find out how cinnarizine treats travel sickness, vertigo, tinnitus and Ménière's disease, and how to take it. NHS information on cinnarizine – what it's used for, side effects, dosage and who can take it.

  5. 賜腦清錠 CINNAZINE TABLETS @ 藥要看. 賜腦清錠. CINNAZINE TABLETS. 適應症. 噁心、眩暈、迷路障礙、暈動病、末稍血管循環障礙. 劑型. 110錠劑.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CinnarizineCinnarizine - Wikipedia

    Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker of the diphenylmethylpiperazine group. It is prescribed for nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness or other sources such as chemotherapy, vertigo, or Ménière's disease. Cinnarizine is one of the.

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