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Ethics, cosmology, and metaphysics
- His contributions range across numerous philosophical subfields, including (but not limited to) ethics, cosmology, and metaphysics. Though he was not a scientist in the modern sense, Plato also examined the natural world and the philosophical implications it held.
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Plato is one of history's most influential philosophers. His contributions range across numerous philosophical subfields, including (but not limited to) ethics , cosmology , and metaphysics . Though he was not a scientist in the modern sense, Plato also examined the natural world and the philosophical implications it held.
- Plato
Plato’s most famous work is the Republic, which ...
- Plato
- Established The First University in Europe
- Insight Into The Philosophical Teachings of Socrates
- The Theory of Forms
- Epistemology Or Theory of Knowledge
- Division of Labor
- Politics
- Platonic Love
- Craftsmanship and Verse
- Purposeful Anecdotes
- Mathematics
In 399 BC, after Socrates was condemned to death, Plato left Athens. It is believed that he traveled extensively during this period and returned 12 years later in 387 BC. There is no record of the specific time that Plato’s school was established, but research suggests that it was around the mid-380s BC. The Akademia or the Academy was established ...
Socrates is credited as being one of the founders of Western philosophy. Even though Socrates was highly regarded in his time, he didn’t record any of his lessons, and his ideas are known only through the writings of his contemporaries such as Antisthenes and Aristippus, or his students such as Xenophon and Plato. The “exchanges” or early writings ...
The idea of structure is key to Plato’s philosophy and may be directly linked to the teachings of Socrates. The idea is that non-physical forms, or ideas, are the most accurate reality, and the marvels of the physical world are an imperfect reverberation of the ideal, perfect model that exists outside of reality. In his work Republic, Plato demonst...
Plato believed that genuine knowledge could be gained from the wider universe. For example, in his Socratic exchange Meno, Plato explains how a child can discover mathematical theories without prior knowledge of the world, reaching logical conclusions by asking questions and considering alternative responses. Plato claimed that this was possible du...
Plato recognized the need for humans to work together in society for mutual benefit and profit. He believed that everyone had different skills and attributes, and these could be combined to meet the needs of the whole of society. He stated that people could be divided into three main types: 1. Those who were driven to produce things, such as farmer...
Following on from the division of labor and the three main types of people in society, Plato was able to establish a political and economic model which worked for the benefit of all. In this society, people could work together for mutual gain, which would, in turn, lead to a prosperous and thriving political and economic structure.
In his work Symposium, Plato attempts to explain adoration and excellence. In this philosophical work, seven characters give addresses on the commendation of Eros, the divine force of affection and want. Plato investigates different perspectives through these characters. The character of Socrates talks about how men should begin with an attachment ...
Plato says that poetry is inspired by dreams and isn’t discerning. in the Phaedrus, he talks favorably of this and of other sensations such as intoxication, sensuality, and imagination. In the Republic, Plato often objects to Homer’s verse, but in his Ion, the character of Socrates gives no trace of this criticism. The Ion proposes that Homer’s Ili...
It might appear unusual that Plato, a devotee of Socrates and a logical thinker, should employ the art of storytelling and myth to explain his ideas. However, he made great use of this device. Plato recognized that fantasy often depended on logical thinking and could lead to a clear understanding of a subject. He believed that while philosophical d...
Although Plato is predominantly considered a philosopher, he was also one of ancient Greece’s most acclaimed scientists. Encouraged by Pythagoras, he established his Academy in Athens in 387 BC, where he focused on science as a method for exploring the real world. Specifically, he was persuaded that geometry was the way to understand the universe. ...
2020年11月15日 · Plato’s Philosophy: 10 Breakthroughs That Contributed to Society. Plato’s philosophy was informed by Socrates and addresses a range of topics from the metaphysical to the everyday practical. Here are ten of his best breakthroughs in ancient Greek philosophy. Nov 15, 2020 • By Michael Arnold, BA Art History, MA Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology.
2024年9月23日 · Plato’s most famous work is the Republic, which details a wise society run by a philosopher. He is also famous for his dialogues (early, middle, and late), which showcase his metaphysical theory of forms—something else he is well known for.
2024年5月8日 · Who was the greatest influence on Plato's work? Socrates was the greatest influence on Plato's work, but other important influences were Protagoras and Pythagoras. Did Plato's philosophy originate in ancient Egypt? Plato is known to have traveled in ancient
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2009年11月9日 · The Athenian philosopher Plato (c.428‑347 B.C.) is one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought. In his written dialogues he conveyed ...
2004年3月20日 · Plato (429?–347 B.C.E.) is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.