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Beijing, alternatively romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.With more than 22 million residents, Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city after Shanghai. It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts.
- Overview
- Character of the city
The residents of Beijing speak a dialect of Mandarin Chinese that forms the basis of Modern Standard Chinese (Guoyu), or putonghua (“common language”), which is commonly taught throughout the country.
What UNESCO World Heritage site is found at the heart of Beijing?
The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex at the heart of Beijing, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987 in recognition of its importance not only as the centre of Chinese power for five centuries but also for its unparalleled architecture and adherence to the practice of feng shui.
What is the former name of Beijing?
The former name of Beijing is Beiping (Pei-p’ing; “Northern Peace”). The third Ming emperor gave it the new name of Beijing (“Northern Capital”) during the 15th century.
How long has Beijing been the capital of China?
Although much of Beijing’s older and more picturesque character has been destroyed in the drive since 1949 to modernize and industrialize, some parts of the city are still redolent of the past. Many fine monumental buildings, old restaurants, and centres of traditional Chinese arts and crafts remain, and the central government has taken measures to prevent the city core from being further industrialized. Broad new boulevards, replete with even newer commercial ventures, have displaced the colourful stalls and markets for which the city was once famous, but the neighbourhood life of old Beijing can still be glimpsed in the narrow hutongs (residential alleys), with their tiny potted-plant gardens, enclosed courtyards, and (decreasingly) coal-burning stoves—some of which are still guarded by carved stone lions at their gates.
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People in Beijing commute by subway, bus, automobile, or bicycle and on hot summer evenings sit outside their apartment blocks to catch cooling breezes and to chat. The citizenry has a wide range of leisure pursuits, particularly those considered good for health. The ancient art of tai chi chuan (taijuquan; Chinese boxing) is widely practiced, singly or in groups, along roadsides and in parks. Locals as well as tourists are attracted to the many nearby historical sites, such as the Summer Palace, the tombs of the Ming emperors, and the Great Wall. Older people, especially the men, like to huddle in tiny restaurants and tea shops. Young people are drawn to the city’s many cafés and nightclubs, where the entertainment can range from DJ-run dance music to Chinese rock bands.
For all the vicissitudes of its history, Beijing continues to be a source of great pride for its inhabitants. Their obsessions are, as they have been for centuries, food and knowledge: they eat heartily when they have the means and read voraciously. Food stalls on the streets, selling a variety of cooked treats, are well patronized, as are newspaper and magazine kiosks. The ambition of most families is to provide their offspring with a higher education or, if not that, a good job.
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Travel Guide by Month. Beijing Maps. Top Attractions & Places to Visit in Beijing. The Great Wall of China. The Forbidden City. Temple of Heaven. Beijing Summer Palace. Lama Temple. The Hutongs. Find out more Things to Do in Beijing. How to Plan a Trip to Beijing. Ultimate Beijing Itineraries: From 1 Day to 5 Days with Side Trips.
- Beijingserved as the capital of six ancient dynasties for more than 800 years in total,the most famous being the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and the Q...
- 1. Walk the Great Wall: On Trip Advisor in 2018, the top #1 and #3 things to do in Beijing are visiting the Mutianyu and Badaling Great Wall sectio...
- Beijingis approximately at the same latitude as Philadelphia in the U.S. (but drier inwinter and wetter in summer) and Madrid in Spain (though cold...
Top historical sights: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Lama Temple, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, and Jinshan Park. Top cultural sights: the hutongs, Tian'anmen Square, Gubei Water Town. Top modern sights: Beijing Olympic Park, 798 Art Zone. 1. The Forbidden City.
Having served as the capital of China for more than 800 years, Beijing is best known for having the finest remnants of China's imperial past and being a China culture hub. The most popular thing to do in Beijing is to visit the Forbidden City , the Great Walls , and other famous attractions, in addition, many experiences in Beijing are worth ...
北京市，通稱北京（漢語拼音：Běijīng；郵政式拼音：Peking），簡稱「京」，曾稱「北平」 [註 2]。是中華人民共和國的首都及直轄市，是中國的政治、文化、科技、教育、軍事和國際交往中心，是一座全球城市，是世界人口第三多的城市和人口最多的首都，具有重要的國際影響力 [4]。
Beijing. China, Asia. From ancient walled capital to showpiece megacity in barely a century, Beijing (Běijīng, 北京), spins a breathless yarn of triumph, tragedy, endurance and innovation. Best Things to Do. Day Trips.
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