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盧甘斯克位於 頓涅茨盆地 ，是東歐重要的工業中心，尤其以鐵路機車製造而聞名。 是 盧甘斯克機車製造廠 總部的所在地。 城市在1942年7月14日至1943年2月14 日期間被 納粹德國 佔領。 1935年11月5日，該市更名為 伏羅希洛夫格勒 ，以紀念蘇聯軍事指揮官和政治家克里門特·伏羅希洛夫。
盧甘斯克位於 頓涅茨盆地 ，是東歐重要的工業中心，尤其以鐵路機車製造而聞名。 是 盧甘斯克機車製造廠 總部的所在地。 城市在1942年7月14日至1943年2月14 日期間被 納粹德國 佔領。 1935年11月5日，該市更名為 伏羅希洛夫格勒 ，以紀念蘇聯軍事指揮官和政治家克里門特·伏羅希洛夫。 1958年3月5日，根據赫魯曉夫的命令下，地名不得以在世人的名字命名，舊名稱被恢復。 [10] 伏羅希洛夫過世後再次更名為伏羅希洛夫格勒直到1990年 [11] 。 氣候. 友好城市. 英国 加的夫. 波兰 卢布林. 保加利亚 佩尔尼克. 匈牙利 塞克什白堡. 法国 圣艾蒂安. 中华人民共和国 大庆 [13]
- 1795年
- 徽章
其他人也問了
為什麼叫盧甘斯克?
盧甘斯克是俄羅斯嗎?
盧甘斯克是烏克蘭嗎?
盧甘斯克人民共和國政府發行的官方文件有哪些?
維基百科，自由的百科全書. 盧甘斯克人民共和國 （俄語： Луганская Народная Республика ， 羅馬化：Luganskaya Narodnaya Respublika ， 縮寫 ：ЛНР / LNR；或按 英語 縮寫為「LNR」 [a] ）曾是東歐一個 有限承認國家 ，現為事實上的 俄羅斯聯邦主體 之一。 2014年， 烏克蘭 盧甘斯克州 的 親俄羅斯 武裝佔領州安全部門大樓，宣佈成立「盧甘斯克人民共和國」。 存在期間僅獲 俄羅斯聯邦 、 敘利亞阿拉伯共和國 、 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國 、 南奧塞梯共和國 和 頓涅茨克人民共和國 正式外交承認。 [8] 2022年2月，俄羅斯承認盧甘斯克人民共和國的獨立，與之建交並派駐軍隊維安。 [9] 隨後 全面入侵烏克蘭 。
2022年7月4日 · 烏克蘭撤軍東部大城盧甘斯克的最後據點——利辛斯克（Lysychansk），這對這場戰事來說代表著什麼？與此同時，澳大利亞總理阿爾巴尼斯訪問基輔 ...
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Founding and early history
The city traces its history to 1797 when the British industrialist Charles Gascoigne, commissioned by the Imperial Russian government in 1795, founded an ammunition and cannon factory for the Black Sea Fleet. Gascoigne had emigrated to Saint Petersburgyears earlier, and founded factories and mines across the Russian Empire during his time there. There is a prominent bust of him in Luhansk commemorating his role in the city's founding. The factory was built in the Donets Basin (or Donbas) the...
In the Soviet Union
Luhansk was economically devastated by the Russian Civil War. In April 1918, Luhansk was occupied by the Central Powers during their invasion of Ukraine. Then, it was taken by Anton Denikin's anti-communist Volunteer Army in May 1919, before changing hands several times. It was finally taken by the Red Armyin January 1920. After the end of the war, the victorious Bolsheviks created the Soviet Union on the territory of the former Russian Empire, and began restoring the city. The city grew rapi...
Ukrainian independence
Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In 1994, a consultative referendum took place in Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast, with around 90% supporting the Russian language gaining status of an official language alongside Ukrainian, and for the Russian language to be an official language on a regional level. The previous demographic trends reversed in independent Ukraine; by 2001, Ukrainians - who increasingly spoke Russian- were 50% of the population and Russians made u...
Artemivskyi RaionKamiano-Bridskyi RaionZhovtnevyi RaionLeninskyi RaionSome of the more prestigious universities in Ukraine have their home in Luhansk. Luhansk is the location of the main campus of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Luhansk, East Ukrainian Volodymyr Dahl National University and of Luhansk State Medical University.
In the Ukrainian Census of 2001, 49.6% of the inhabitants declared themselves as ethnically Ukrainians and 47% as Russians. 85.3% of the population spoke Russian as their native language, while 13.7% spoke Ukrainian, 0.2% Armenian and 0.1% Belarusian.
Luhansk is home to Zorya Luhansk which now plays in the Ukrainian Premier League annual football championship and plays at the Avanhard Stadium. The club won the 1972 Soviet Top League. The other football team was Dynamo Luhansk.
On 7 September 2006, archaeologists in Ukraine announced that an ancient structure had been discovered near Luhansk, which the press reported as a pyramid antedating those in Egypt by at least 300 years. The stone foundations of the structure were said to resemble Aztec and Mayan pyramids in Mesoamerica. It was later concluded that the site in ques...
Climate
Luhansk has a hot summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Luhansk has both the highest and lowest temperature recorded in Ukraine. A record high of 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) was recorded on 12 August 2010, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Ukraine.A record low of −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F) was recorded on 8 January 1935.
Vladimir Bobrov (1915–1970) a Soviet fighter pilot and flying aceVladimir Dal (1801–1872), Russian lexicographer and polyglotLuhansk is twinnedwith: 1. Cardiff, United Kingdom 2. Lublin, Poland 3. Székesfehérvár, Hungary 4. Daqing, China 5. Saint-Étienne, France 6. Pernik, Bulgaria
During 2014 and 2015, Luhansk has been the scene of intense fighting and most of these buildings are damaged to some extent. Some may be destroyed. 1. Luhansk University 2. Radianska Street at night 3. Luhansk Hotel 4. St. VolodymyrCathedral 5. Luhansk railway station 6. Soviet buildings in the central city 7. City old hospital 8. Luhansk Drama The...
- +380 642
- 105 m (344 ft)
- Ukraine
- 1795
2022年1月5日 · 而頓巴斯地區的概念主要位於烏克蘭東部頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克兩個州境內，但歷史上也跨越烏克蘭和俄國邊境，包括俄國的頓巴斯地區。 但今天通常說的頓巴斯是指烏克蘭的頓巴斯。 烏克蘭第5大城市頓涅茨克是頓巴斯的非官方首府。 早在18世紀，頓巴斯就開始發現並開採大量煤礦，使這裏成為歐洲重要的經濟發展地區。 它也發展出自己獨特的歷史、經濟、文化。...
2022年6月27日 · 克里姆林宮軍隊在盧甘斯克的代表馬羅奇科說：「按照我們士兵的速度，很快就會解放（自稱）盧甘斯克人民共和國的整個領土了。 「我們的部隊已經在利辛斯克的城市地區了。 所以可以說我們完全控制了烏克蘭軍隊的所有行動。 UKRAINIAN AIRBORNE FORCES COMMAND....
