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  2. International Breastfeeding Journal encompasses all aspects of breastfeeding. The journal addresses the need for a high quality multi-disciplinary journal in the field. Breastfeeding is recognized as an important public health issue with enormous social and economic implications. Infants who do not receive breast milk are likely to experience ...

  3. The World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund recommend exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of an infant’s life. Although evidence suggests that maintaining breastfeeding ... Sasiwan Suthasmalee and Chadakarn Phaloprakarn. International Breastfeeding Journal 2024 19 :25.

    • Cost of The HMB
    • Characteristics of Human Milk Donors
    • Pasteurization
    • Recipients
    • Impact of Covid-19
    • Conclusion

    This study describes the operations of our HMB and analyzes the data gathered over the last 8 years of its existence. Over the 8-year period, the total expenditure of the HMB was 1.94 million RMB($306,051), including employee salary, materials costs, test costs, etc., and both the donation and provision of DHM were free. The average cost per liter ...

    Over the 8-year period, a total of 250 mothers(13.9%) did not meet the criteria for donation because they did not pass the health screening or serological test or their DHM did passed the bacteriological tests (Table 1). In 2015, a total of 169 mothers did not qualify because the CMV-DNA test of their DHM was positive, and this phenomenon exists in...

    Although holder pasteurization (HoP,62.5°C for 30 min) may reduce the immunological components in donor milk, such as sCD14, however, this has little impact on the protein, fat, carbohydrates, some trace elements, and the activity of some enzymes [5, 22] that are very important and irreplaceable for the development of neonates, especially premature...

    The DHM in our HMB was only supplied to the neonates in our NICU and was not continued after discharge, and it was provided free of cost. This model is different from that described in previous reports from Thailand and the UK,which provide DHM for non-hospitalized infants [24, 25]. During the 8-year period, 9,207 newborns received DHM, most of who...

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, China implemented strict restriction policy, so we also added COVID-19 nucleic acid testing to the donor screening tests. Visitation was forbidden during newborn hospitalization, and patients from other provinces were not admitted to come to our hospital until recently. From February 4th to March 4th2020, breast milk d...

    HMBs could support and promote breastfeeding, and provide better choices and better nutritional treatment options for children who cannot be breastfed by their mothers, especially premature infants. Additionally, it is very important in raising social awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding or DHM feeding, and actively publicize and provide b...

  4. Ready to submit. To give your manuscript the best chance of publication, follow these policies and formatting guidelines. Check the quality of your writing - Free Language check. General formatting rules for all article types - Preparing your manuscript. Make sure your submission is complete - Prepare supporting information.

  5. 2009年4月29日 · Ultrasound imaging has been used extensively to detect abnormalities of the non-lactating breast. In contrast, the use of ultrasound for the investigation of pathology of the lactating breast is limited. Recent studies have re-examined the anatomy of the lactating breast highlighting features unique to this phase of breast development. These features should be taken into consideration along ...

  6. 2020年12月1日 · Background Exclusive breastfeeding rates in many high-income countries are considerably lower than the World Health Organization recommendations. Younger mothers are less likely than older mothers to exclusively breastfeed or to exclusively breastfeed for a long duration. This systematic review explores interventions to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding among young mothers in high ...

  7. 2021年3月4日 · Background Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis (IGM) is a benign chronic inflammatory breast condition that mimics two common breast disorders: breast carcinoma and breast abscess. It can form breast masses, fistulae, and fluid collections, resulting in breast disfigurement with retraction and nipple areolar complex (NAC) inversion. IGM most often presents in women of childbearing age within a ...

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