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  1. 2023年11月6日 · Numerous studies have identified the impact of maternal characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding; however, the correlation between primary family caregivers’ characteristics, such as health and nutrition knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding still lacks clarity.

  2. 2023年8月11日 · The rates of breastfeeding, early initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months since birth, and continued breastfeeding accompanied by adequate complementary feeding for over two years were measured.

    • Zeyu Li
    • Study Design and Setting
    • Sampling, Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
    • Sample Size Determination
    • Definition of Variables
    • Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
    • Data Collection
    • Statistical Analysis
    • Ethical Considerations

    This prospective cohort study included women who delivered via Cesarean section at a tertiary hospital in Henan, China, from 9 October 2021 to 17 May 2022. At this hospital, mothers who deliver by Cesarean section are normally discharged on postpartum day five.

    The convenience sample method was applied to identify mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were: (i) age ≥ 20 years and Cesarean delivery of a singleton who survived; (ii) intent to breastfeed and no obvious contraindications to breastfeeding (e.g., hepatitis B and other active infectious disease diseases; HI...

    For the analyses presented in this article, we calculated the sample size based on the formula n = Z21 − α/2 × pq /d2. According to a study conducted in the USA in 2010, the prevalence of DOLII among Cesarean section mothers (estimated p) was 59.2% . Based on an allowable deviation of 0.05, statistical power of 90%, and two-tailed significance leve...

    Outcome variable

    DOLII was defined as if maternal perception of lactation occurred after 72 h postpartum. Maternal perception of the onset of lactation was assessed by asking women to recall the presence of breast fullness, swelling, and leaking of milk from the breast, and to recall when these signs of lactation II first occurred. This method has been demonstrated to be a valid clinical indicator of lactogenesis II with a sensitivity and specificity of 71.4% and 79.3%, respectively .

    Independent variables

    We selected the variables from potential confounders of the onset of lactogenesis identified in prior studies from other countries [4, 6, 20,21,22,23,24,25]. Demographic, medical, and breastfeeding factors for the mother and infant were included in the current analysis. The demographic factors were maternal age at delivery, nationality, education level, employment status (any job at the time of birth), mean monthly household income per person, and smoking status and alcohol consumption during...

    The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a previously validated tool to measure postpartum depressive symptoms [30, 31]. The EPDS consists of 10 domains, covering mood, pleasure, self-blame, anxiety, fear, insomnia, coping skills, sadness, crying, and self-harm. The 10 domains are scored by mothers in accordance with the severity of their...

    During the seven-month recruitment period, researchers attempted to contact all women who delivered a live infant via Cesarean section within the first 24 h after the birth. Baseline demographic information was obtained via face-to-face interviews conducted by the main author and a trained research assistant. Starting 24 h after delivery, we asked ...

    We examined the associations between the outcome (DOLII) and a set of independent variables to identify the factors associated with DOLII. All data cleaning and preparation were done using Microsoft Excel, version 14.1.0 (Microsoft®, Redmond, WA, USA). We used R statistical software version 4.1.0 (SSRI Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) for all analyses....

    This study was approved by the Scientific Research and Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (project identification code: 2022-KY-0104). During the initial interview, the researchers informed the mothers that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw at any time without declar...

  3. 2021年1月6日 · Comparing breastfeeding experiences between mothers spending the traditional Chinese confinement period in a confinement centre and those staying at home: a cohort study | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Research. Open access. Published: 06 January 2021.

  4. 2022年9月1日 · Neonatal breast-suckling skills in the context of lactation and peripartum hormonal changes and additional factors—a pilot study | International Breastfeeding Journal | Full Text. Research. Open access. Published: 01 September 2022.

  5. 2019年6月11日 · International Breastfeeding Journal 14, Article number: 24 ( 2019 ) Cite this article. 66k Accesses. 27 Citations. 73 Altmetric. Metrics. Abstract. Background. Decisions about infant feeding are embedded and are continuously made within a woman’s social and cultural context.

  6. 2020年12月1日 · Published: 01 December 2020. Interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding among young mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Christa Buckland, Debra Hector, Gregory S. Kolt, Paul Fahey & Amit Arora. International Breastfeeding Journal 15, Article number: 102 ( 2020 ) Cite this article. 14k Accesses. 25 Citations. Metrics. Abstract.