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Use of the current Chinese name (臺灣 / 台灣) became official as early as 1684 during the Qing dynasty with the establishment of Taiwan Prefecture centered in modern-day Tainan. Through its rapid development the entire Taiwanese mainland eventually became known as "Taiwan".
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country in East Asia. The island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, makes up 99% of the land area of the territories under ROC control.
- 36,197 km² (13,976 sq mi)
- Yu Shan, 3,952 m (12,966 ft)
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Population. According to February 2022 statistics from the Ministry of the Interior, the population of Taiwan was 23,319,776, 99.6% of whom live on the island of Taiwan. The remaining 0.4% live on offshore islands (Penghu, Lanyu, Green, Kinmen, and Matsu). Taiwan is ranked the 57th most populous nation in the world .
- 6.0 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
- 0.04% (2022 est.)
- 8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
- 23,347,374 (April 2023)
The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation.
Taiwan Province ( Chinese: 臺灣省; pinyin: Táiwān Shěng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân-séng; PFS: Thòi-vàn-sén or Thòi-vân-sén) is a de jure administrative division of the Republic of China (ROC).
Taiwan Province, PRC refers to a notional administrative division claimed by the People's Republic of China. The PRC constitution asserts Taiwan as part of its territories [2] although the PRC has never controlled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. [3] The territory of the claimed province, including the entire island of ...
Languages of Taiwan - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Overview of national languages. Indigenous languages. Sinitic languages. Taiwanese Mandarin. Taiwanese Hokkien. Taiwanese Hakka. Matsu dialect. Wuqiu dialect. Cantonese. Written and sign languages. Chinese characters. Latin alphabet and romanization. Phonetic symbols. Sign language.
