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The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
2024年2月3日 · 尼德蘭 （ 荷蘭語 ： Nederland ， [ˈneːdərˌlɑnt] （ ⓘ ） ，意為「低地之國」），中文通稱 荷蘭 [c] ，是位於歐洲西北部的 低地國家 ，由 歐洲區荷蘭 的12個 省份 和 荷蘭加勒比區 的 波奈島 、 聖佑達修斯島 和 荷屬沙巴島 組成。. 荷蘭也是 荷蘭王國 （ 荷蘭語 ...
2024年2月3日 · 尼德兰 （ 荷兰语 ： Nederland ， [ˈneːdərˌlɑnt] （ ⓘ ） ，意为“低地之国”），中文通称 荷兰 [c] ，是位于欧洲西北部的 低地国家 ，由 欧洲区荷兰 的12个 省份 和 荷兰加勒比区 的 博奈尔岛 、 圣尤斯特歇斯岛 和 萨巴岛 组成。. 荷兰也是 荷兰王国 （ 荷兰语 ...
- History
- Constituent Countries
- Institutions
- Judiciary
- Kingdom Affairs
- Constitutional Nature
- Relationship with The European Union
- Constitutional Reform of The Netherlands Antilles
- Distinction Between The Netherlands and The Kingdom
- Geography
The Kingdom of the Netherlands originated in the aftermath of French Emperor Napoleon I's defeat in 1815. In that year the Netherlands regained its independence from France under its First French Empire, which had annexed its northern neighbour in 1810, as the Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands. The great powers of Europe, united agai...
The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten. There is a difference between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Netherlands: the Kingdom of the Netherlands is the comprehensive sovereign state, while the Netherlands is one of its four constituent countries. Three Caribbe...
Charter and constitutions
Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten regulate the governance of their respective countries, but are subordinate to the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands is ruled by the provisions and institutions of the Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands that also constitutes and regulates the institutions of the Kingdom as a whole as mentioned in the Charter. The Constitution is also subordinate to the Charter. The provisions in the Charter for some of these institutions a...
Government
The Monarch and the ministers he appoints form the Government of the Kingdom. According to Article 7 of the Charter, the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands complemented by one Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba, one Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao, and one Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten. The Dutch Prime Ministerchairs the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom. In December 2007, a Deputy Council for Kingdom...
Legislature
The legislature of the Kingdom consists of the States General of the Netherlandsand the Government. Articles 14, 16 and 17 of the Charter give some participation to the parliaments of the Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.
The Hoge Raad der Nederlanden is the supreme court of the Kingdom by virtue of the Cassation regulation for the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The basis for this regulation is article 23 of the Charter. The second paragraph of that article specifies that if an overseas country of the Kingdom so requests, the Kingdom Act should provide for an addit...
Article 3 of the Charter specifies the Affairs of the Kingdom: 1. Maintenance of the independence and the defence of the Kingdom; 2. Foreign relations; 3. Netherlands nationality; 4. Regulation of the orders of chivalry, the flag and the coat of arms of the Kingdom; 5. Regulation of the nationality of vessels and the standards required for the safe...
Most scholars agree that it is difficult to group the constitutional arrangements of the Kingdom in one of the traditional models of state organisation, and consider the Kingdom to be a sui generis arrangement. Instead, the Kingdom is said to have characteristics of a federal state, a confederation, a federacy, and a devolved unitary state. The Kin...
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a founding member state of the European Union. Although originally both Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles were explicitly excluded from association with the European Economic Community by means of a special protocol attached to the Treaty of Rome, the status of Suriname as an overseas country (OCT) of the Commu...
In 2004, a joint commission proposed major reforms for the Netherlands Antilles. On 11 October and 2 November 2006, agreements were signed between the Dutch government and the governments of each island that would put into effect the commission's findings by 15 December 2008. The reform took effect on 10 October 2010. Under these reforms, the Nethe...
Outside the Kingdom of the Netherlands, "Netherlands" is used as the English short-form name to describe the Kingdom of the Netherlands. At the United Nations, for example, the Kingdom was, until 2023, identified in the General Assembly by its English short-form name "Netherlands", whereas the English long-form name "Kingdom of the Netherlands" was...
The Kingdom of the Netherlands covers a total area of 42,531 km2 (16,421 sq mi); and a land area of 34,467 km2 (13,308 sq mi). The Kingdom of the Netherlands has land borders with Belgium, Germany (both in the European Netherlands), and France (on Saint Martin). About one quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea level, as much land has been reclai...
Explore the remarkable side of the Netherlands: unique destinations, hidden gems, culture, nature, and more. Find out how to plan your holiday in the Netherlands, from cities to regions, and get inspired by stories and tips.
5 天前 · Netherlands, country located in northwestern Europe, also known as Holland. The country is low-lying and remarkably flat, with large expanses of lakes, rivers, and canals. Some 2,500 miles of the Netherlands consist of reclaimed land, the result of a process of careful water management dating back to medieval times.
