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Tokyo ( / ˈtoʊkioʊ /; [8] Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō, [toːkʲoː] ⓘ ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( 東京都, Tōkyō-to ), is the capital city of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023. [9] .
- 2,194.07 km² (847.14 sq mi)
- 2,017 m (6,617 ft)
- Japan
- Kantō
The history of Tokyo, Japan 's capital prefecture and largest city, starts with archeological remains in the area dating back around 5,000 years. Tokyo's oldest temple is possibly Sensō-ji in Asakusa, founded in 628. The city's original name, Edo, first appears in the 12th century.
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Tokyo City (東京市, Tōkyō-shi) was a municipality in Japan and capital of Tokyo Prefecture (or Tokyo-fu) which existed from 1 May 1889 until its merger with its prefecture on 1 July 1943. The historical boundaries of Tokyo City are now occupied by the special wards of Tokyo .
1889–1920 (15 Wards)1920–1932 (15 Wards)1932–1936 (35 Wards)1936–1947 (35 Wards)- History
- Modern Law
- List of Capitals
- Historical Capitals
- Further Reading
Traditionally, the home of the Emperor is considered the capital. From 794 through 1868, the Emperor lived in Heian-kyō, modern-day Kyoto. After 1868, the seat of the Government of Japan and the location of the Emperor's home was moved to Edo, which it renamed Tokyo. In 1941, the Ministry of Education published the "designation of Tokyo as capital"...
While no laws have designated Tokyo as the Japanese capital, many laws have defined a "capital area"(首都圏, shuto-ken) that incorporates Tokyo. Article 2 of the Capital Area Consolidation Law(首都圏整備法) of 1956 states: "In this Act, the term 'capital area' shall denote a broad region comprising both the territory of the Tokyo Metropolis as well as outly...
Legendary
This list of legendary capitals of Japan begins with the reign of Emperor Jimmu. The names of the Imperial palaces are in parentheses: 1. Kashihara, Yamato at the foot of Mount Unebi during reign of Emperor Jimmu 2. Kazuraki, Yamato during reign of Emperor Suizei 3. Katashiha, Kawachi during the reign of Emperor Annei 4. Karu, Yamato during reign of Emperor Itoku. 5. Waki-no-kami, Yamato during the reign of Emperor Kōshō 6. Muro, Yamato during reign of Emperor Kōan 7. Kuruda, Yamato during th...
Historical
This list of capitals includes the Imperial palaces names in parentheses. Kofun period 1. Karushima, Yamato (Palace of Akira), reign of Emperor Ōjin 2. Naniwa, Settsu (Palace of Takatsu), reign of Emperor Nintoku 3. Iware, Yamato (Palace of Wakasakura), reign of Emperor Richū 4. Tajihi, Kawachi (Palace of Shibakaki), reign of Emperor Hanzei 5. Asuka, Yamato (Palace of Tohotsu), reign of Emperor Ingyō 6. Isonokami, Yamato (Palace of Anaho), reign of Emperor Ankō 7. Sakurai, Nara (Hatsuse no As...
Hiraizumi was the capital of totally independent Northern Fujiwara polity (Ōshū) based in Tōhoku region, having defeated Emishitribes. This polity existed as Kyoto's internal politics prevented Kyo...Hakodate was the capital of the short lived Republic of Ezo(1869)Shuri was the capital of Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879) and Urasoe was capital of Chuzanfrom at least 1350, which predated the Ryukyu Kingdom.Fiévé, Nicolas and Paul Waley. (2003). Japanese Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo. New York: Psychology Press. ISBN 9780700714094
US$ 2.084 trillion (2020) (40% of Japan's GDP) The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, consisting of the Kantō region of Japan (including Tokyo Metropolis and the prefectures of Chiba, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Tochigi) as well as the prefecture of Yamanashi of the neighboring Chūbu ...
- 3,925 km² (1,515 sq mi)
- US$2.0 trillion
- 38,050,000
Tourism in Tokyo is a major industry. In 2006, there were 420 million visits by Japanese people and 4.81 million visits by foreigners. The economic value of tourist visits to Tokyo totaled ¥9.4 trillion yen.
Tōkyō Station ( Japanese: 東京駅, pronounced [to̞ːkʲo̞ːe̞kʲi]) is a major railway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The original station is located in Chiyoda's Marunouchi business district near the Imperial Palace grounds. The newer Eastern extension is not far from the Ginza commercial district.
