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1 天前 · Early works Some scholars believe that the art of poetry may predate literacy, and developed from folk epics and other oral genres.[9] [10] Others, however, suggest that poetry did not necessarily predate writing. [11] The oldest surviving epic poem, the Epic of Gilgamesh, dates from the 3rd millennium BCE in Sumer (in Mesopotamia, present-day Iraq), and was written in cuneiform script on clay ...